Food EditionCookMexicanSideHomemade Flour Tortillas
1 hrIntermediateServes 12 tortillas
Mexican · Side

Homemade Flour Tortillas

There is no comparison between a store-bought stack and a fresh tortilla pulled off the heat. Once you master the texture of the dough and the rhythm of the roll, you will never go back.

Total time
1 hr
Hands-on
25 min
Serves
12 tortillas
Difficulty
Intermediate
Before you start

Patience is a required ingredient.

If you try to roll the dough before it rests, it will fight you. Let it sit covered for at least 30 minutes.

  • Large mixing bowl
  • Cast iron skillet or comal
  • Rolling pin
  • Clean kitchen towel
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 3 cupsall-purpose flour
  • 1 tspfine sea salt
  • 1/3 cuplard or vegetable shortening, room temperature
  • 1 cupwarm water (roughly 110°F)
The key technique

Developing the layers

Use your fingers to rub the fat into the flour until it resembles coarse sand before adding water. This ensures even distribution and creates the necessary tenderness in the final tortilla.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Mix the dry ingredients

    Whisk the flour and salt together in your bowl. Add the fat and rub it into the flour with your fingertips until no large lumps remain.

  2. Hydrate the dough

    Pour in the warm water. Mix with a wooden spoon until a shaggy mass forms, then switch to your hands to knead it in the bowl for 3 minutes until smooth.

  3. Rest

    Divide the dough into 12 equal balls. Cover them with a damp towel and let them sit for at least 30 minutes.

  4. Roll

    On a lightly floured surface, roll each ball outward from the center. Aim for a diameter of about 7 or 8 inches, rotating the dough frequently.

  5. Cook

    Get your skillet hot over medium-high heat. Lay the tortilla down flat. Cook until small bubbles appear and the bottom shows light brown spots, about 30-40 seconds. Flip and cook the other side for 20 seconds.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Whole Wheat

Substitute half the all-purpose flour for fine whole wheat flour; increase the water by one or two tablespoons as needed.

Herb-Infused

Fold finely minced cilantro or chives into the dough during the kneading stage.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Keep your cooked tortillas inside a clean kitchen towel inside a bowl or a tortilla warmer; the steam softens them as they sit.

Tip

If the dough shrinks back while rolling, it hasn't rested enough—cover it and walk away for another 10 minutes.

Tip

Do not use oil in the pan. The skillet should be completely dry.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Why are my tortillas brittle?

Usually, this means they were cooked too long or the heat was too low, causing them to dry out rather than steam through.

Can I use butter?

You can, but lard provides a traditional flakiness and flavor that butter cannot replicate.

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