Food EditionCookItalianSideMaking Fresh Ricotta at Home
45 minEasyServes 2 cups
Italian · Side

Making Fresh Ricotta at Home

Homemade ricotta bears little resemblance to the grainy, shelf-stable tubs found at the market. It is milky, clean, and holds a spreadable, creamy texture that shines when served warm with a drizzle of oil or folded into pasta.

Total time
45 min
Hands-on
15 min
Serves
2 cups
Difficulty
Easy
Before you start

Watch the temperature, not the clock.

The milk needs to reach a gentle simmer without scorching the bottom of the pot. Keep your heat at medium-low and stir occasionally to prevent sticking.

  • Heavy-bottomed saucepan
  • Digital thermometer
  • Fine-mesh sieve
  • Cheesecloth or clean cotton flour sack towel
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 4 cupswhole milk
  • 1 cupheavy cream
  • 1/2 tspfine sea salt
  • 3 tbspfresh lemon juice or white vinegar
The key technique

Mastering the Curd Separation

Once you stir in the acid, you are looking for the milk to separate into thick, white curds and a translucent, pale-yellow liquid. Stop stirring immediately when this happens to keep the curds large and tender.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Heat the dairy

    Combine milk, cream, and salt in the saucepan. Heat over medium until it reaches 185°F to 190°F. Small bubbles will form at the edges, but do not let it reach a rolling boil.

  2. Add the acid

    Remove the pan from the heat. Pour in the lemon juice or vinegar and stir gently once or twice. Let it sit undisturbed for 10 minutes.

  3. Strain

    Line a sieve with two layers of cheesecloth and set it over a bowl. Carefully ladle the curds into the sieve.

  4. Drain to texture

    Let the whey drain for 15 minutes for a soft, loose ricotta. For a firmer consistency, continue to let it sit for up to an hour.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Herbed Ricotta

Fold finely minced chives, lemon zest, or cracked black pepper into the finished, cooled cheese.

Whipped Ricotta

Place the drained, cooled cheese in a food processor and pulse until completely smooth and aerated.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Do not use ultra-pasteurized milk, as it fails to curdle properly.

Tip

Save the strained whey for baking bread or adding to pancake batter.

Tip

Serve the ricotta while still slightly warm for the best texture.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

How long does this last?

Keep it in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to three days.

Why didn't my milk separate?

The milk may not have been hot enough. If you don't see separation, return the pot to the heat and add another tablespoon of lemon juice.

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