Food EditionCookIndianSideMaking Ghee at Home
30 minEasyServes approx. 1 pint
Indian · Side

Making Ghee at Home

The process is less about measurement and more about watching the state of the fat. When the bubbling stops and the aroma shifts from milky to nutty, your ghee is ready.

Total time
30 min
Hands-on
10 min
Serves
approx. 1 pint
Difficulty
Easy
Before you start

Use high-quality, unsalted butter.

Because you are concentrating the fat, the quality of the starting butter dictates the final outcome. Do not use salted butter, as the salt will concentrate and become overpowering.

  • heavy-bottomed saucepan
  • fine-mesh sieve or double-layered cheesecloth
  • glass storage jar
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 2 lbunsalted butter (high butterfat content preferred)
The key technique

Watching the Milk Solids

Ignore the clock and watch the solids. You are looking for the point where the foam on top thins out and the sediment at the bottom turns a light, toasted amber color.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Melt the butter

    Place the butter in the saucepan over medium-low heat. Let it melt completely without stirring.

  2. Simmer

    Once melted, the butter will begin to foam and bubble. Reduce the heat to low. Keep the butter at a gentle simmer; it should hiss slightly as the water content evaporates.

  3. Monitor the changes

    A layer of white foam will form on the surface, and milk solids will begin to sink to the bottom. Carefully skim the thick foam off the top with a spoon if it becomes too dense to see through.

  4. Check for completion

    When the bubbling slows down and you notice the milk solids at the bottom turning golden brown, remove the pan from the heat immediately. The liquid should be transparent and golden.

  5. Strain and store

    Pour the liquid through a fine-mesh sieve lined with cheesecloth into a clean, dry glass jar. Avoid pouring in the charred solids from the bottom of the pan.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

If the butter starts to smell like toasted grains, you have reached the ideal point; if it smells like burned coffee, you have gone too far.

Tip

Ensure your storage jar is completely bone-dry. Any moisture introduced to the jar will cause the ghee to spoil.

Tip

Let the ghee cool completely before capping the jar.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Do I need to refrigerate it?

No. When properly strained, ghee can be stored in a cool, dark cupboard for several months.

What do I do with the solids left in the pan?

Many cooks stir the toasted, nutty milk solids into cooked rice or oatmeal, provided they are not burnt.

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