Food EditionCookGermanDinnerHand-Knotted Soft Pretzels
1 hr 30 minIntermediateServes 8
German · Dinner

Hand-Knotted Soft Pretzels

There is a rhythm to shaping these by hand. Once you get the tension right in the rope, the knot happens in one fluid motion.

Total time
1 hr 30 min
Hands-on
45 min
Serves
8
Difficulty
Intermediate
Before you start

The dough must be firm, not sticky.

If the dough clings to your fingers, add flour one tablespoon at a time. The dough should feel like your earlobe—soft, yet holding its shape.

  • large mixing bowl
  • slotted spoon
  • wide pot for boiling
  • baking sheet lined with parchment
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 1 1/2 cupswarm water
  • 1 tbspactive dry yeast
  • 2 tspkosher salt
  • 4 1/2 cupsall-purpose flour
  • 2 ozunsalted butter, melted
  • 1/2 cupbaking soda
  • to tastecoarse pretzel salt
The key technique

The Twist-and-Fold

Roll the rope to 24 inches. Bring the ends up, cross them twice, and fold the loop back over the base to secure the shape.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Activate yeast

    Dissolve the yeast in warm water and let it sit until you see a thin layer of foam on top, about five minutes.

  2. Mix the dough

    Add flour, salt, and melted butter. Knead by hand on a clean counter for ten minutes until the surface is smooth and the dough springs back when pressed.

  3. Rise

    Place in a greased bowl, cover with a cloth, and let sit in a warm spot until doubled, usually one hour.

  4. Boil

    Preheat your oven to 450°F. Bring eight cups of water and the baking soda to a rolling boil. Drop shaped pretzels in one at a time for 30 seconds.

  5. Bake

    Remove with a slotted spoon, place on parchment, sprinkle with coarse salt, and bake for 12 to 14 minutes until deep chestnut brown.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Cinnamon Sugar

Brush with melted butter immediately after pulling them from the oven, then toss in a mix of sugar and ground cinnamon.

Cheese Topped

Add a heavy layer of shredded sharp cheddar during the final three minutes of the bake.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Keep your work surface lightly floured but don't overdo it, or the rope won't stick to itself when you fold it.

Tip

If the dough shrinks back while you are rolling it, let it rest for five minutes to relax the gluten.

Tip

Ensure the baking soda water is at a rolling boil before adding the dough to guarantee that signature mahogany crust.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Why do my pretzels come out pale?

The boiling step is crucial. If the baking soda bath is too cool or too short, the crust will not darken properly.

Can I make these ahead?

You can shape them and chill them on the sheet for up to an hour, but they are best boiled and baked fresh.

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