Food EditionCookFrenchSideMastering the Vinaigrette
5 minEasyServes 4
French · Side

Mastering the Vinaigrette

You do not need a jar or a fancy machine to make a dressing that clings to greens. Once you understand how to force oil and vinegar to cooperate, you will stop buying bottled dressings for good.

Total time
5 min
Hands-on
5 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Easy
Before you start

The acid is your anchor

Ensure your mustard is at room temperature to help it act as a stabilizer for the emulsion.

  • small mixing bowl
  • balloon whisk
  • measuring spoons
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 1 tbspDijon mustard
  • 2 tbspred wine vinegar or fresh lemon juice
  • 6 tbspextra virgin olive oil
  • 1/2 tspfine sea salt
  • 1/4 tspfreshly cracked black pepper
The key technique

Stream, don't pour

Add your oil in a slow, steady trickle while whisking constantly. If you dump it all in at once, the oil will sit on top of the acid rather than binding to it.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Combine the base

    In the bottom of your bowl, whisk the mustard, vinegar, salt, and pepper until the salt has fully dissolved.

  2. Introduce the oil

    With your whisk moving in a steady rhythm, begin adding the oil in a thin, continuous stream. Keep whisking until the mixture turns opaque and thickens enough to coat the back of your whisk.

  3. Adjust

    Dip a leaf of lettuce into the dressing. If it tastes too sharp, add a teaspoon more oil. If it tastes greasy, add a few drops more vinegar.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Shallot Vinaigrette

Mince one small shallot very finely and let it sit in the vinegar for ten minutes before adding the mustard and oil.

Honey-Herb

Whisk in one teaspoon of honey and a tablespoon of chopped fresh parsley or chives at the very end.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Make the dressing in the bottom of your salad bowl, then toss the greens directly on top of it.

Tip

If the dressing breaks, add a half-teaspoon of fresh mustard and a drop of water, then whisk aggressively until it regains its structure.

Tip

Taste your oil before you start; if the oil is bitter, the dressing will be bitter.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Can I make this ahead of time?

Yes, but it will separate in the fridge. Give it a quick whisk or shake before you serve it.

Does the type of oil matter?

Use a light, neutral oil like grapeseed if you want the vinegar to shine, or a robust olive oil if you want the dressing to have a peppery finish.

Community kitchens

How real cooks make it.

No one’s shared their version yet. Be the first to put your kitchen on the map.

Your turn

Cook this your way?

Share your version — your steps, your story. We’ll feature it right here.

Add your recipe