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15 minIntermediateServes 4
French · Side

Mastering Hollandaise

The difference between a thick, glossy sauce and a broken, oily mess is patience and temperature control. You do not need to be a professional to pull this off; you just need to keep your whisk moving and your heat source gentle.

Total time
15 min
Hands-on
15 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Intermediate
Before you start

Control is everything.

If you rush the heat, the eggs will coagulate and the emulsion will split. Keep your bowl over the steam, not the water, and never stop whisking.

  • Stainless steel mixing bowl
  • Saucepan (for the water bath)
  • Balloon whisk
  • Small saucepan (for melting butter)
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 3large egg yolks
  • 1 tbspfresh lemon juice
  • 1/2 cupunsalted butter, melted and warm
  • 1 pinchfine sea salt
  • 1 pinchcayenne pepper
The key technique

Whisking at the threshold

The butter must be added in a slow, steady stream. If you dump it in, the yolk cannot hold the fat, and the sauce will separate instantly.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Set up the water bath

    Bring an inch of water to a simmer in your saucepan, then turn the heat to the lowest setting. The water should be steaming, not bubbling.

  2. Whisk the base

    Combine the egg yolks and lemon juice in your mixing bowl. Whisk vigorously over the steam until the yolks turn pale yellow and start to thicken, about 2 minutes.

  3. Incorporate the fat

    Remove the bowl from the heat for a moment. Add the warm, melted butter drop by drop, whisking constantly. Once a third of the butter is in and the sauce is thickening, you can pour the rest in a thin, steady stream.

  4. Season and hold

    Whisk in the salt and cayenne. Taste, then keep the bowl in a warm spot—not on the direct heat—until ready to serve.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Béarnaise

Replace the lemon juice with a reduction of white wine vinegar, shallots, and tarragon.

Mousseline

Fold in a tablespoon of whipped heavy cream just before serving to lighten the texture.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

If the sauce gets too thick, whisk in a few drops of warm water to loosen it.

Tip

If the sauce breaks (looks oily and thin), place a fresh egg yolk in a clean bowl and slowly whisk the broken sauce into it.

Tip

Keep your butter warm, but not boiling. Boiling butter will cook the eggs too fast.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Can I make this ahead of time?

Hollandaise does not reheat well. It is best served within 30 minutes of preparation.

How do I know when the eggs are done?

The mixture should leave a visible trail when you drag your whisk through it and coat the back of a spoon.

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