Food Edition›Cook›French›Side›Mastering Browned Butter
10 minIntermediateServes 1/2 cup
French · Side

Mastering Browned Butter

This is a technique of observation rather than strict timing. The difference between depth of flavor and burnt, bitter charcoal is a matter of thirty seconds.

Total time
10 min
Hands-on
10 min
Serves
1/2 cup
Difficulty
Intermediate
Before you start

Visual cues are your only guide.

Do not walk away from the stove. Use a stainless steel pan so you can clearly see the bottom of the pan as the foam clears.

  • Light-colored stainless steel saucepan
  • Silicone spatula
  • Heat-proof bowl
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 1 stick (4 oz)unsalted butter
The key technique

Watching the Milk Solids

The butter will foam, then go silent. When the bubbling stops and you see brown, toasted specks gathering at the bottom, the solids are perfectly browned.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Melt the butter

    Place the butter in the pan over medium heat. Swirl the pan occasionally to ensure it melts evenly.

  2. Control the foam

    Once melted, the butter will begin to foam and crackle as the water boils off. Keep stirring with your spatula to scrape the bottom.

  3. Watch for the color

    As the crackling sound dies down, look for the color to shift from bright yellow to a deep golden, then finally to a toasted amber.

  4. Stop the carryover

    Immediately pour the butter into a heat-proof bowl. The residual heat of the pan will burn the butter if left inside.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Cut the butter into even cubes before melting to ensure it all begins cooking at the same time.

Tip

If you accidentally burn a batch, the smell of acrid, bitter smoke is your signal to start over; there is no salvaging burnt butter.

Tip

Use a light-colored pan; it is nearly impossible to gauge the color change in a dark non-stick or cast iron skillet.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Can I use salted butter?

You can, but it tends to foam more aggressively and the salt content can become concentrated as the water evaporates.

How do I store this?

Keep it in the refrigerator in a sealed jar for up to two weeks, or melt it back down when you are ready to use it.

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