Food EditionCookChineseSideHow to Steam Perfect White Rice
30 minEasyServes 4
Chinese · Side

How to Steam Perfect White Rice

Rinse the starch off your rice until the water runs clear, then combine one part rice to one-and-a-half parts water in a heavy-bottomed pot. Bring to a boil, drop the heat to the lowest setting, and keep the lid sealed tight until the grains are tender and the water is absorbed.

Total time
30 min
Hands-on
5 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Easy
Before you start

The steam is the engine

The most common mistake is lifting the lid to peek, which lets the steam escape and ruins the texture. Trust the timing and keep the seal intact.

  • Heavy-bottomed saucepan with a tight-fitting lid
  • Fine-mesh sieve
  • Fork
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 1 cuplong-grain white rice
  • 1.5 cupscold water
  • 1/2 tspkosher salt
The key technique

Removing Surface Starch

Rinse the rice under cold water until the cloudy runoff turns clear. This prevents the grains from clumping together into a gummy paste.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Rinse the rice

    Place rice in a fine-mesh sieve. Run cold water over it, tossing with your fingers until the water streaming out the bottom is transparent.

  2. Combine and boil

    Put the rinsed rice, water, and salt into your pot. Set to medium-high heat. Wait for the water to reach a rolling boil.

  3. Simmer

    As soon as it boils, turn the heat to the absolute lowest setting and cover with the lid. Do not touch it for 18 minutes.

  4. Rest

    Remove the pot from the heat and let it sit, covered, for another 5 minutes. This allows the moisture to redistribute evenly through the grains.

  5. Fluff

    Remove the lid and gently rake a fork through the rice to separate the grains without crushing them.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Buttery Rice

Add a tablespoon of unsalted butter to the water before bringing it to a boil for a richer finish.

Aromatic Rice

Drop a star anise or a smashed clove of garlic into the water while it steams.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

If your lid is loose, place a folded kitchen towel between the pot and the lid to create a tighter seal.

Tip

If you find the rice is too firm after resting, add a tablespoon of water, cover, and steam on low for 3 more minutes.

Tip

Measure your water accurately; a standard measuring cup is necessary here to maintain the correct ratio.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Can I use boiling water to start?

Starting with cold water is more forgiving as it allows the rice to hydrate gradually as the temperature rises.

Why did my rice burn on the bottom?

Your heat was likely set too high. Use the smallest burner on your stove and the lowest setting to ensure the bottom grains don't scorch before the top grains finish steaming.

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