Food EditionCookChineseDinnerMastering Hot Pot Dipping Sauces
15 minEasyServes 4
Chinese · Dinner

Mastering Hot Pot Dipping Sauces

The broth cooks the meat, but the dipping sauce defines the bite. A well-constructed sauce should be customizable, allowing you to tweak the intensity as the meal progresses and the broth flavor shifts.

Total time
15 min
Hands-on
15 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Easy
Before you start

Balance is everything

Keep your aromatics finely minced so they distribute evenly in the oil or paste, and never make the sauce too salty; the broth will provide plenty of seasoning.

  • small prep bowls
  • sharp chef's knife
  • garlic press
  • small whisk or spoon
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 1/2 cupChinese sesame paste
  • 3 tbsplight soy sauce
  • 2 tbspChinkiang black vinegar
  • 3 clovesgarlic, minced to a paste
  • 2 stalksscallions, thinly sliced
  • 1 tbspchili crisp or oil
  • 1 tsptoasted sesame oil
  • 1 tbspfresh cilantro, chopped
The key technique

Thinning the Paste

Sesame paste is thick and viscous. Gradually whisk in a tablespoon of room-temperature water or broth until the consistency is smooth and pourable before adding the soy sauce and vinegar.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Prepare the aromatics

    Mince your garlic until it is nearly a paste and slice the scallions into thin, uniform rounds. Keep these in separate small bowls so guests can control the ratios.

  2. Base preparation

    Add the sesame paste to a small bowl. Slowly whisk in a little warm water until it reaches the consistency of heavy cream.

  3. Seasoning

    Stir in the soy sauce, black vinegar, and sesame oil. If the sauce looks too dark, add another teaspoon of water.

  4. The finishing touch

    Add your chili crisp and top with the prepared scallions and cilantro just before sitting down to eat.

Variations

Other turns to take.

The Bright Vinegar Dip

Combine 3 parts Chinkiang black vinegar, 1 part light soy sauce, minced garlic, and sliced bird's eye chilies. Use this for seafood or thin-sliced lamb.

The Garlic Oil Base

Whisk together 4 tablespoons of soy sauce, 1 tablespoon of oyster sauce, a generous amount of fried garlic, and fresh cilantro.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Always provide a small dish of plain sesame oil for guests to use as a coolant if the broth becomes too spicy.

Tip

Place the raw garlic and chilies in bowls separate from the liquids so the sauce doesn't become bitter if it sits for too long.

Tip

Use a small portion of the boiling hot pot broth to thin out a thick sesame sauce—this bridges the gap between the sauce and the soup.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Should I use bottled garlic?

Fresh garlic provides a sharp bite that bottled versions lack. Mince it yourself for the best texture.

Can I store these sauces?

These are best made fresh. The fresh herbs will wilt and the garlic loses its pungency within an hour.

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