Food EditionCookChineseDinnerLemongrass Chicken
2 hr 45 minIntermediateServes 4
Chinese · Dinner

Lemongrass Chicken

This dish relies on the balance between the woody, floral brightness of lemongrass and the savory depth of fish sauce. It is a lesson in patience during the marination phase, followed by rapid, aggressive cooking.

Total time
2 hr 45 min
Hands-on
25 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Intermediate
Before you start

Mastering the prep

The fibrous outer layers of lemongrass are inedible; you must strip down to the tender white core before chopping. Ensure your chicken is patted dry before it hits the pan to prevent steaming.

  • mortar and pestle
  • heavy-bottomed skillet or wok
  • mixing bowl
  • tongs
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 1.5 lbchicken thighs, boneless and skin-on
  • 3 stalksfresh lemongrass, bottom 4 inches only
  • 3 clovesgarlic, smashed
  • 1shallot, minced
  • 3 tbspfish sauce
  • 1 tbspbrown sugar
  • 1 tspturmeric powder
  • 2 tbspneutral oil
The key technique

Bruising the aromatics

Use a mortar and pestle to pulverize the lemongrass into a paste rather than just chopping it; this releases the essential oils that define the flavor of the final dish.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Prepare the aromatics

    Strip the tough outer leaves from the lemongrass. Finely mince the inner white core and use the mortar and pestle to work it into a paste with the garlic and shallot.

  2. Marinate

    Combine the aromatic paste with the fish sauce, sugar, and turmeric. Rub this mixture thoroughly over the chicken thighs. Let sit in the refrigerator for at least 2 hours.

  3. Sear

    Heat oil in the skillet over medium-high heat. Add chicken skin-side down. Do not move it for 4 minutes to allow the sugars in the marinade to caramelize.

  4. Finish

    Flip the chicken once the skin is dark brown and crispy. Cook for another 3-5 minutes until the juices run clear.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Spicy lemongrass

Add two thinly sliced bird's eye chilies to the mortar and pestle when grinding the aromatics.

Grilled

Cook the chicken over direct charcoal heat instead of a pan for a distinct smoky finish.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Discard the top woody halves of the lemongrass stalks; use them later to infuse stocks or broths.

Tip

If the chicken browns too quickly before the center is done, lower the heat slightly and cover the pan for two minutes.

Tip

Let the meat rest for five minutes after cooking to allow the juices to settle.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Can I use chicken breast?

You can, but chicken thighs handle the high heat and acidic marinade better without drying out.

What if I can't find fresh lemongrass?

Frozen minced lemongrass is a sufficient substitute, but do not use dried or powdered versions as they lack the necessary moisture and floral quality.

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