Food EditionCookChineseBreakfastBasic Congee
1 hr 30 minEasyServes 4
Chinese · Breakfast

Basic Congee

This is a quiet breakfast. It is best made with leftover cooked rice if you are in a hurry, but raw rice provides a superior, silkier starch release that defines the authentic version.

Total time
1 hr 30 min
Hands-on
10 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Easy
Before you start

Patience is your primary ingredient.

The porridge thickens significantly as it cools. If it becomes too stiff, simply whisk in a splash of boiling water or hot stock before serving.

  • Heavy-bottomed Dutch oven or deep pot
  • Wooden spoon
  • Fine-mesh sieve
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 1 cupJasmine rice, rinsed until water runs clear
  • 8 cupsChicken or vegetable stock
  • 1-inch pieceFresh ginger, smashed
  • to tasteSalt
  • for garnishSliced scallions, toasted sesame oil, and white pepper
The key technique

The Constant Agitation

Stirring periodically throughout the simmer encourages the grains to break apart. If you leave it alone, the rice will sink and scorch at the bottom of the pot.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Combine the elements

    Add the rinsed rice, stock, and ginger to the pot. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat.

  2. Simmer gently

    Reduce heat to low and cover the pot partially with a lid. Simmer for about 60 to 75 minutes.

  3. Monitor the texture

    Every 15 minutes, stir firmly with a wooden spoon, pressing grains against the side of the pot. The porridge is ready when the liquid is opaque and the rice is falling apart.

  4. Finish and serve

    Remove the ginger piece. Season with salt. Ladle into bowls and add toppings immediately.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Century Egg and Pork

Stir in shredded cooked pork and diced century egg pieces during the final 5 minutes of cooking.

Fish Congee

Add thin, raw slices of firm white fish at the very end; the heat of the porridge will cook them through in seconds.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Rub the raw rice grains between your palms while rinsing to lightly fracture the surface; this helps them break down faster.

Tip

Using a clay pot provides a more consistent, gentle heat that keeps the porridge creamy rather than clumpy.

Tip

If you are using leftover cold rice, reduce the liquid to 6 cups and the cooking time to 20 minutes.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Why does my congee turn into a solid block?

Rice is highly absorbent. As it stands off the heat, it continues to soak up the remaining liquid. Always keep extra hot stock on hand to thin it out to your preferred consistency before serving.

Can I use brown rice?

You can, but it will not break down into the same creamy, starchy texture as white jasmine or sushi rice. The bran layer prevents the grain from disintegrating fully.

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