Food EditionCookAmericanDinnerSmoked Pulled Pork
12 hrIntermediateServes 12
American · Dinner

Smoked Pulled Pork

A pork shoulder is a forgiving cut that thrives on long, steady heat. You aren't just cooking meat; you are breaking down tough connective tissue until the roast yields under the weight of its own fork.

Total time
12 hr
Hands-on
30 min
Serves
12
Difficulty
Intermediate
Before you start

Patience is your primary fuel

Do not rush the temperature climb. If you try to force the internal temp up, the meat will be dry and the collagen won't have time to render.

  • smoker
  • digital meat thermometer
  • spray bottle with apple cider vinegar
  • heavy-duty aluminum foil or butcher paper
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 8-10 lbbone-in pork shoulder (Boston butt)
  • 1/2 cupcoarse kosher salt
  • 1/2 cupcoarsely ground black pepper
  • 1/4 cuppaprika
  • 2 tbspbrown sugar
  • 1 tbspgarlic powder
  • 1 cupapple cider vinegar
The key technique

Managing the Temperature Plateau

Around 160°F, the meat will stop rising in temperature as moisture evaporates from the surface. Wrap the roast tightly in foil or paper at this stage to power through the plateau and keep the meat succulent.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Trim the fat cap

    Trim the thickest parts of the fat cap down to about 1/4 inch. Leave enough to protect the meat, but remove the excess that won't render.

  2. Apply the dry rub

    Mix the salt, pepper, paprika, sugar, and garlic. Massage it firmly into every crevice of the shoulder.

  3. Fire the smoker

    Get your smoker to a stable 225°F using hardwood like hickory or apple. Place the meat fat-side up on the grate.

  4. Maintain the smoke

    Add wood every hour. Spray the exterior with apple cider vinegar every 90 minutes to keep the surface from turning into dry bark.

  5. Wrap the roast

    Once the internal temp hits 160°F and the exterior is deep mahogany, wrap it tightly. Place it back in the smoker until it reaches 203°F.

  6. The long rest

    Remove the pork and let it sit, wrapped, in a cooler or an unheated oven for at least 60 minutes. Do not skip this; it is when the meat becomes pull-apart tender.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Vinegar Mop

Finish the pulled pork with a sauce made of vinegar, red pepper flakes, and a touch of brown sugar to balance the heavy smoke.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Insert your thermometer into the thickest part of the meat, avoiding the bone, which heats faster than the surrounding flesh.

Tip

If the bone wiggles with zero resistance when you pull it, the pork is ready.

Tip

Shred the meat by hand or with two sturdy forks while it is still warm to ensure the fat stays distributed.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Should I soak wood chips?

No. Dry wood provides a cleaner smoke. Wet wood creates steam, which can make the bark bitter and rubbery.

What if it finishes way before dinner?

A well-insulated cooler is your friend. A wrapped pork shoulder will hold a safe temperature for up to four hours if kept in a sealed, towel-lined cooler.

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