Food EditionCookAmericanDinnerDry Brining Poultry
24 to 72 hoursEasyServes any size bird or cut
American · Dinner

Dry Brining Poultry

A wet brine often leaves poultry waterlogged and bland. Dry brining bypasses the bucket of salt water entirely, focusing on seasoning the meat from the inside out while preparing the skin to dehydrate for a better sear or roast.

Total time
24 to 72 hours
Hands-on
10 minutes
Serves
any size bird or cut
Difficulty
Easy
Before you start

Space is your best ingredient

You need enough room in your refrigerator to leave the poultry uncovered on a rack. Do not cover the meat, or the skin will never dry out.

  • wire cooling rack
  • baking sheet
  • paper towels
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 1 tbspkosher salt per 4 lbs of meat
  • as neededpoultry (whole chicken, turkey, or bone-in pieces)
The key technique

Surface Dehydration

By leaving the salted bird uncovered, the cold air of the refrigerator pulls moisture away from the skin. This transformation makes the skin behave like parchment, which is the secret to a shatteringly crisp finish.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Pat the poultry dry

    Use paper towels to remove all surface moisture from the skin and inside the cavity. The drier the surface, the better the salt adheres.

  2. Apply salt evenly

    Sprinkle kosher salt over every surface, including under the wings, inside the cavity, and under the loose skin of the breast. Use about 1/2 to 3/4 teaspoon of salt per pound of bird.

  3. Arrange on a rack

    Place the poultry on a wire rack set inside a rimmed baking sheet. This allows air to circulate underneath the bird, preventing a soggy bottom.

  4. Refrigerate uncovered

    Place the setup in the coldest part of your fridge. Leave it for at least 24 hours for small birds, or up to 72 hours for a large turkey.

  5. Final temper

    Remove the bird from the fridge 45 minutes before cooking to bring it closer to room temperature, ensuring it cooks evenly.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Herbed Salt

Pulse fresh rosemary, thyme, and lemon zest into your salt before applying to infuse the meat with aromatics.

Spiced Brine

Add smoked paprika, black pepper, or garlic powder to the salt for a deeper flavor profile on the skin.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Do not add extra salt during the actual cooking process; the brining already provides the correct salinity.

Tip

If the skin looks dry and leathery after 24 hours, you have done it correctly.

Tip

Avoid using table salt, which is too fine and will make the meat unpleasantly salty.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Will my fridge smell like chicken?

Keep the rack away from open containers of milk or butter, but the surface drying actually minimizes raw meat odors compared to a covered bird.

Do I need to rinse the salt off before cooking?

No. The salt absorbs into the meat. Rinsing introduces excess moisture that you worked hard to remove.

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