Food EditionCookAmericanDinnerDry Brining Steaks
1 hr 15 minEasyServes 2
American · Dinner

Dry Brining Steaks

This is not a seasoning step; it is a structural change to the meat. When you salt early, you break down the proteins on the surface, ensuring the steak stays succulent throughout the center while the exterior crisps rapidly upon hitting the heat.

Total time
1 hr 15 min
Hands-on
5 min
Serves
2
Difficulty
Easy
Before you start

Patience is your primary ingredient.

Do not rush this. If you salt and cook immediately, you draw moisture to the surface without giving it time to be reabsorbed, which ruins the sear.

  • wire cooling rack
  • rimmed baking sheet
  • paper towels
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 2steaks, at least 1.5 inches thick (ribeye or strip)
  • 1.5 tspcoarse kosher salt
The key technique

The Osmotic Shift

Salt pulls internal juices to the surface, dissolves into a brine, and then penetrates the muscle tissue. Leaving the meat uncovered in the fridge pulls additional humidity from the surface, creating the desiccated skin needed for a deep Maillard reaction.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Prepare the surface

    Pat the steaks bone-dry with paper towels. Any moisture on the surface will steam the meat rather than sear it.

  2. Salt evenly

    Apply the kosher salt liberally to all sides, including the edges. Use approximately 3/4 teaspoon of salt per pound of meat.

  3. Rack and chill

    Place the steaks on a wire rack set inside a rimmed baking sheet. This airflow is mandatory. Place them in the refrigerator, uncovered, for at least 1 hour, or up to 24 hours.

  4. Final temper

    Remove the steaks from the refrigerator 30 minutes before cooking to take the chill off the center. Do not pat them dry again; the surface should already be tacky and dry to the touch.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Herb-Infused Brine

Crush fresh rosemary or thyme needles into the salt before applying to the meat to introduce a baseline of aromatics.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Use a wire rack to ensure air circulates underneath the steak; if you lay it flat on a plate, the bottom will remain damp.

Tip

Do not add pepper before the dry brine; pepper can turn bitter or burn during the high-heat searing process.

Tip

If you have time, 24 hours is superior to 1 hour; the salt will penetrate deeper and the surface will be even drier.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Will the steak be too salty?

No. The salt distributes throughout the thick cut of meat, rather than sitting on the surface.

Can I dry brine a thin steak?

It is not recommended. Thin steaks will overcook in the center by the time you achieve a good sear.

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