Food EditionCookMexicanSideHandmade Flour Tortillas
1 hr 15 minIntermediateServes 12
Mexican · Side

Handmade Flour Tortillas

There is a significant difference between the store-bought variety and a tortilla made five minutes before a meal. Once you master the rhythm of rolling and heating, you will find that a basic mixture of flour, fat, and water produces the most versatile wrap for any filling.

Total time
1 hr 15 min
Hands-on
30 min
Serves
12
Difficulty
Intermediate
Before you start

Temperature is your best friend.

Use water that is hot to the touch, not just warm. This encourages the fat to incorporate fully and ensures the dough remains soft while rolling.

  • Large mixing bowl
  • Cast-iron skillet or comal
  • Rolling pin
  • Clean kitchen towel
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 3 cupsall-purpose flour
  • 1 tspfine sea salt
  • 1/3 cuplard or vegetable shortening, room temperature
  • 1 cuphot water
The key technique

The importance of the rest

If the dough keeps snapping back into a small circle while you roll, stop immediately. Covering it for an extra ten minutes allows the gluten to relax enough to stretch thin without fighting you.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Mix the dry ingredients

    Whisk the flour and salt together in a bowl. Work the fat into the flour using your fingers until the mixture looks like coarse sand.

  2. Hydrate the dough

    Pour in the hot water, stirring with a wooden spoon until it forms a shaggy ball. Switch to your hands and knead in the bowl for about 3 minutes until smooth.

  3. Portion and rest

    Divide the dough into 12 equal pieces and roll them into smooth balls. Cover them with a damp towel and let them sit for at least 30 minutes.

  4. Roll thin

    On a lightly floured surface, roll each ball into a thin circle, about 8 inches across. Keep the remaining balls covered while you work.

  5. Cook

    Place the skillet over medium-high heat. Lay the dough in the pan. When you see bubbles forming across the surface and light brown spots on the underside, flip it. It should take about 60 seconds per side.

  6. Steam

    Remove the tortilla and place it immediately inside a folded towel. The residual heat creates steam that keeps them flexible.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Whole Wheat

Substitute half of the all-purpose flour with finely ground whole wheat flour for a nuttier flavor.

Buttermilk

Replace the hot water with warm buttermilk for a slightly tangier result and a softer crumb.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

If your skillet smokes, your heat is too high; turn it down slightly to avoid burnt, brittle spots.

Tip

Stack the cooked tortillas inside your towel-lined basket to keep them pliable until the rest of the meal is ready.

Tip

Do not over-knead the dough; it only needs to come together until it is no longer sticky.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Can I use olive oil instead of lard?

You can, but lard or shortening provides a distinct, flaky texture that oil does not. Oil will yield a denser, chewier result.

Why are my tortillas brittle?

Usually, this means the dough was rolled too thick or cooked too long. Aim for near-translucence when rolling.

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