Food EditionCookMexicanSideMaking Classic Guacamole
15 minEasyServes 4
Mexican · Side

Making Classic Guacamole

A good guacamole depends entirely on the ripeness of your avocados. You want fruit that gives slightly under firm pressure, like a ripe peach, not something mushy or rock-hard.

Total time
15 min
Hands-on
15 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Easy
Before you start

Wait for the right fruit

If your avocados aren't ready, the texture will be waxy rather than creamy. Test them by pulling off the small stem nub—if it's green underneath, it's ready.

  • large mortar and pestle or a wide bowl
  • heavy fork
  • chef's knife
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 3ripe Hass avocados
  • 1/2small white onion, finely diced
  • 1serrano pepper, seeded and minced
  • 1/2 cupfresh cilantro leaves, chopped
  • 1 tbspfresh lime juice
  • 3/4 tspkosher salt
The key technique

Mashing the aromatics first

Crush the onion, salt, pepper, and cilantro together in the bottom of your bowl before adding the avocado. This draws the juices out of the aromatics and distributes them evenly.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Prepare the base

    Place the diced onion, minced serrano, cilantro, and salt in the bowl. Grind them with the back of your fork or a pestle until the mixture turns into a paste.

  2. Add the avocado

    Cut the avocados in half, remove the pits, and scoop the flesh into the bowl. Add the lime juice immediately to prevent browning.

  3. Fold and mash

    Use a fork to fold the aromatics into the avocado. Mash until the mixture is mostly creamy but still retains bite-sized chunks.

  4. Adjust

    Taste a bit on a chip. Add more salt if the flavor feels flat, or more lime if it feels heavy.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Tomato-style

Fold in one seeded, diced Roma tomato at the very end to provide a cooling contrast.

Roasted

Char the onion and pepper over an open flame before mincing them to add a smoky depth.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

To store, press plastic wrap directly onto the surface of the guacamole to push out all the air.

Tip

Avoid using a food processor; it will break the avocado down into a thin puree instead of a chunky dip.

Tip

If you find the onion too sharp, soak the diced pieces in cold water for five minutes and pat dry before adding.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Why does my guacamole turn brown?

Exposure to oxygen causes the oxidation. Keeping air away with plastic wrap is the most effective way to slow this down.

Can I make this ahead of time?

It is best served within 30 minutes of preparation. The texture and color begin to deteriorate after an hour.

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