Food EditionCookMexicanSideClassic Pico de Gallo
30 minEasyServes 4
Mexican · Side

Classic Pico de Gallo

Pico de gallo is a raw, chopped salsa relying on the balance of acid and salt to draw juice from the tomatoes. The secret is to let it sit for twenty minutes before serving, allowing the salt to pull the moisture out and create its own dressing.

Total time
30 min
Hands-on
10 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Easy
Before you start

Freshness determines the texture.

Use tomatoes that feel firm under light pressure; soft tomatoes turn the salsa into a paste. Keep your knife sharp to ensure clean cuts that don't bruise the produce.

  • chef's knife
  • large mixing bowl
  • cutting board
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 4roma tomatoes, diced small
  • 1/2white onion, finely diced
  • 1/2 cupfresh cilantro, leaves and tender stems, chopped
  • 1serrano pepper, seeded and minced
  • 1lime, juiced
  • 1/2 tspkosher salt
The key technique

Draw out the juices

Salt acts as a pump for the water trapped inside the tomatoes. By tossing everything together and waiting, the salt pulls the juices out, mixing with the lime to form the liquid base.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Dice the tomatoes and onions

    Aim for uniform pieces about the size of a pea. This ensures every bite has an equal distribution of ingredients.

  2. Prepare the heat

    Remove the seeds and membranes from the serrano pepper before mincing if you prefer a milder burn. Keep them in for a sharper, more persistent heat.

  3. Combine and season

    Place tomatoes, onions, cilantro, and peppers in the bowl. Pour the lime juice over the top and sprinkle with salt.

  4. Rest

    Gently fold the mixture until combined. Let it stand at room temperature for 20 minutes before serving.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Cucumber Crunch

Add one peeled, seeded, and finely diced cucumber for extra texture and a cooler finish.

Mango Addition

Fold in a diced firm mango to introduce a fruit-forward sweetness that pairs well with grilled fish.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Discard the watery, seedy centers of the tomatoes before dicing to keep the salsa from becoming too soupy.

Tip

Taste the onion before adding; if it is exceptionally sharp, rinse the diced onion in cold water and pat dry before mixing.

Tip

If you have leftover salsa, use a slotted spoon to serve it the next day, as it will continue to release more liquid.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Can I make this in a food processor?

Avoid it. The processor shreds the ingredients rather than chopping them, which will turn your fresh salsa into a watery puree in seconds.

How long will this stay fresh?

It is best consumed within 24 hours. The tomatoes lose their integrity and the cilantro wilts significantly after that.

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