Food EditionCookJapaneseSideSteamed White Rice
30 minEasyServes 4
Japanese · Side

Steamed White Rice

Good rice is defined by individual, distinct grains rather than a mushy mass. A brief rest period after cooking allows the moisture to redistribute evenly throughout the pot, ensuring the bottom layer is as fluffy as the top.

Total time
30 min
Hands-on
5 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Easy
Before you start

Consistency is in the rinse

If you skip washing the rice, the extra surface starch will turn the finished product into a gluey paste. Use a fine-mesh sieve or a bowl, and don't stop until the water is completely transparent.

  • Heavy-bottomed pot with a tight-fitting lid
  • Fine-mesh sieve
  • Fork
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 2 cupslong-grain white rice
  • 3 cupscold water
  • 1/2 tspkosher salt
The key technique

Keep the lid sealed

Once you turn the heat down, do not lift the lid for any reason. The trapped steam is what cooks the rice; letting it out forces the bottom to burn while the top remains raw.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Rinse the rice

    Place the rice in a sieve and run under cold water, swishing it with your hand until the water flowing through is clear.

  2. Boil

    Combine rice, water, and salt in the pot. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat. As soon as you see bubbles, turn the heat to the lowest possible setting.

  3. Simmer

    Cover the pot tightly and cook for 15 minutes. Check by tilting the pot; if you see water pooling, it needs another minute.

  4. Rest

    Remove the pot from the burner, keep the lid on, and let it sit for 10 minutes. This finishes the steaming process.

  5. Fluff

    Use a fork to gently lift the rice, starting from the edges toward the center, to separate the grains.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Aromatic Rice

Add a single star anise or a bruised cardamom pod to the water before boiling to infuse the grains.

Toasted Rice

Sauté the dry rice in a tablespoon of neutral oil for two minutes until it smells nutty before adding the water.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Always measure your rice and water by volume using the same cup.

Tip

If the bottom layer is sticking, your heat was likely too high during the simmer stage.

Tip

Do not use a wooden spoon to stir the rice during the cooking process, as it will break the grains and release unnecessary starch.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Can I use brown rice?

No, brown rice requires more water and a longer cook time because the bran layer remains intact.

What if I have an electric glass-top stove?

These stoves retain heat. Move the pot to an unused, cool burner as soon as you turn the heat to low to prevent scorching the bottom.

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