Food EditionCookJapaneseDinnerHand-Cut Ramen Noodles
1 hr 30 minIntermediateServes 4
Japanese · Dinner

Hand-Cut Ramen Noodles

Making ramen noodles from scratch changes the way you experience a bowl of soup. By controlling the hydration and the strength of the dough, you create a noodle with a distinct, toothsome snap that store-bought varieties struggle to replicate.

Total time
1 hr 30 min
Hands-on
40 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Intermediate
Before you start

Patience with the dough is everything.

Because this dough is much lower in hydration than pasta dough, it will feel like it is not coming together at first. Do not add extra water; keep pressing the flour and liquid together until the dough forms a shaggy, dense mass.

  • large mixing bowl
  • rolling pin
  • sharp chef's knife
  • digital scale
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 300gbread flour
  • 135mlwarm water
  • 5gbaked sodium carbonate (kansui substitute)
  • 3gsalt
  • cornstarchfor dusting
The key technique

Managing the Kansui Effect

The baked sodium carbonate is what gives ramen its yellow hue and firm texture. Ensure it is fully dissolved in the water before mixing it into the flour to avoid concentrated bitter spots.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Dissolve the salts

    Whisk the baked sodium carbonate and salt into the warm water until completely clear.

  2. Mix the dough

    Place flour in a bowl and pour the liquid in slowly while stirring with chopsticks or a fork. Work until only small, pea-sized crumbles remain.

  3. Knead by force

    Press the crumbles into a solid lump. Knead on a clean surface for 10 minutes. The dough will be very hard; use your body weight to flatten and fold it repeatedly until smooth.

  4. Rest

    Wrap the dough tightly in plastic and let it rest at room temperature for at least 30 minutes to relax the gluten.

  5. Roll and dust

    Roll the dough out to about 2mm thickness. Dust heavily with cornstarch to prevent sticking.

  6. Cut

    Fold the sheet into a loose accordion style. Using a sharp knife, cut into uniform strips of your desired width.

  7. Shake

    Unfurl the noodles immediately and toss with a little more cornstarch to keep the strands separate.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Thick dipping noodles

Roll the dough to 3mm and cut into wide ribbons for tsukemen-style dishes.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

If you do not have store-bought kansui, spread baking soda on a baking sheet and bake at 250F for one hour to create sodium carbonate.

Tip

Keep your work surface lightly dusted with cornstarch throughout the rolling process; flour will absorb into the dough and make it gummy.

Tip

Boil the noodles in a large pot with plenty of water to wash away the excess starch, keeping the broth clear.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Why is my dough so hard to knead?

Ramen dough is purposefully low-hydration. It is supposed to be firm, which is what creates the springy texture when cooked.

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