Food EditionCookItalianBreakfastCornetto Italiano
14 hoursAdvancedServes 10
Italian · Breakfast

Cornetto Italiano

The secret to a cornetto isn't the sweetness, but the architecture of the layers. You are essentially building a wall of butter and flour that puffs up when it hits the heat of a hot oven.

Total time
14 hours
Hands-on
1 hour
Serves
10
Difficulty
Advanced
Before you start

Control the temperature at all times.

If the butter melts into the dough during the folding process, you lose the layers. Keep your workspace and your hands cool.

  • Heavy-duty stand mixer
  • Rolling pin
  • Sharp pizza cutter or knife
  • Baking sheets
  • Parchment paper
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 500gStrong bread flour (high protein)
  • 80gGranulated sugar
  • 10gFine sea salt
  • 10gActive dry yeast
  • 250mlWhole milk, cold
  • 250gUnsalted European-style butter, cold
  • 1Egg, whisked with a splash of milk for egg wash
The key technique

The Fold and Turn

You must fold the dough in thirds like a letter and rotate it 90 degrees between each chilling period. This creates the thousands of tiny pockets of steam necessary for the lift.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Mix the dough

    Combine flour, sugar, salt, yeast, and milk. Knead until smooth. Shape into a flat rectangle, wrap, and refrigerate for 4 hours.

  2. Prepare the butter

    Place the cold butter between sheets of parchment. Pound it into an even 15cm square and keep it in the fridge until ready.

  3. First lamination

    Roll the dough into a 25cm square. Place the butter in the center and fold the dough edges over to seal it completely.

  4. Fold and chill

    Roll the package into a long rectangle, fold it in thirds, wrap, and chill for 60 minutes. Repeat this process three times.

  5. Shape

    Roll the final dough to 4mm thickness. Cut into long, thin triangles. Stretch the base slightly and roll tightly toward the point.

  6. Proof

    Arrange on a tray. Let them rise in a cool room for 2 hours until they look puffy and wobble when the tray is moved.

  7. Bake

    Brush with egg wash. Bake at 200°C for 10 minutes, then drop heat to 180°C for another 10-12 minutes until deep amber.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Crema Pasticcera

Pipe a small amount of thick vanilla custard into the center of the triangle before rolling.

Cioccolato

Place a baton of dark chocolate at the base of the triangle before rolling.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

If the dough resists stretching, stop and put it back in the fridge for 20 minutes to relax the gluten.

Tip

Use high-fat butter; it stays solid longer and creates better flakes.

Tip

Do not over-brush with egg wash, or it will pool at the base and burn.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Why did my layers disappear?

The butter likely became too warm and incorporated into the flour instead of creating distinct layers. Ensure the dough is always cold to the touch.

Can I use active dry yeast instead of fresh?

Yes, just ensure it is fully proofed in the milk before adding to the flour.

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