Food EditionCookFrenchSideMaking a Proper Vinaigrette
5 minEasyServes 4
French · Side

Making a Proper Vinaigrette

You do not need a jar of store-bought dressing. With a bowl and a fork, you can build a dressing that clings to lettuce rather than pooling at the bottom of the bowl.

Total time
5 min
Hands-on
5 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Easy
Before you start

Balance is the only requirement

Keep your mustard and salt ratios consistent; these are the anchors that prevent the oil and vinegar from immediately separating.

  • Small mixing bowl
  • Whisk or fork
  • Measuring spoons
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 1 tbspDijon mustard
  • 2 tbspRed wine vinegar or lemon juice
  • 6 tbspExtra virgin olive oil
  • 1/2 tspFine sea salt
  • 1/4 tspBlack pepper
The key technique

Slow stream for stability

Whisk the vinegar, mustard, salt, and pepper first. Then, pour the oil in a thin, steady stream while whisking constantly to force the oil into the vinegar.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Base preparation

    Add the mustard, vinegar, salt, and pepper into your bowl and whisk until the salt granules disappear.

  2. The slow pour

    While whisking rapidly, begin drizzling the oil into the bowl. Do not dump it all at once.

  3. Check the texture

    Stop when the dressing looks like a light cream. If you see streaks of oil, keep whisking until they vanish.

  4. Taste

    Dip a leaf of lettuce into the dressing rather than tasting it off a spoon to see how it performs on food.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Herbed

Stir in one teaspoon of finely minced fresh chives or tarragon after the emulsion is complete.

Shallot-heavy

Mince a small shallot and let it sit in the vinegar for ten minutes before adding the oil to soften the bite.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Use neutral oils like grapeseed if you want the vinegar or herbs to stand out more than the olive oil.

Tip

If your dressing breaks in the fridge, a quick fork-whisk will bring it back together.

Tip

Always dress your greens at the very last second before they hit the table to prevent wilting.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Can I use a blender?

You can, but it is overkill for a single salad. It often creates a foam that thins the dressing too much.

How long does it stay good?

If it contains fresh aromatics like shallots or herbs, use it within two days. Plain vinaigrette stays stable for a week in the fridge.

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