Food EditionCookFrenchSideMaking Brown Butter Sauce
10 minIntermediateServes 4
French · Side

Making Brown Butter Sauce

This sauce is the fastest way to add depth to roasted vegetables, fish, or pasta. It relies entirely on timing and sight, as the line between toasted and burnt is thin.

Total time
10 min
Hands-on
10 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Intermediate
Before you start

Use a light-colored pan to monitor the color change

The milk solids settle on the bottom and brown quickly, so a stainless steel or light enamel skillet makes it much easier to see when they hit the right shade.

  • Light-colored stainless steel skillet
  • Silicone spatula
  • Fine mesh sieve
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 8 tbspunsalted butter, cubed
  • 1 tspfresh lemon juice (optional)
  • 1 tbspfresh herbs like sage or parsley (optional)
The key technique

Watching the foam

When the butter foams, you cannot see the bottom. Once the foam begins to clear and the aroma shifts from milky to toasted hazelnuts, you are seconds away from the finish.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Melt the butter

    Place the cubed butter in the skillet over medium heat. Swirl the pan occasionally to melt it evenly.

  2. Cook the solids

    As the butter melts, it will begin to pop and foam. Keep the heat steady and stir constantly with the spatula to scrape the bottom.

  3. Monitor the color

    Watch for the color change. The butter will turn from pale yellow to a deep golden amber. Once you see brown flecks and smell a nutty aroma, remove it from the heat immediately.

  4. Stop the cooking

    Pour the butter into a heat-safe bowl immediately to prevent the residual heat in the pan from burning it. If adding lemon or herbs, whisk them in now.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Sage Brown Butter

Drop 6-8 whole sage leaves into the butter during the final minute of cooking until they crisp up.

Garlic Infused

Add one smashed garlic clove to the butter as it melts, then remove the clove once the butter browns.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

If you leave the butter on the heat for even five seconds too long after the brown flecks appear, it will turn bitter.

Tip

Use unsalted butter to maintain better control over the flavor, as salted butter can sometimes get too briny when reduced.

Tip

If you want a clear sauce, pour the finished butter through a fine mesh sieve to remove the dark solids.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

How do I know if I burned it?

If the butter smells acrid or takes on a black, charcoal-like color instead of amber, it is burned and should be discarded.

Can I store leftover brown butter?

Yes. Let it cool, cover it, and keep it in the refrigerator for up to one week. Reheat gently on the stove.

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