Food EditionCookFrenchSideMastering Brown Butter
10 minEasyServes Yields 1/2 cup
French · Side

Mastering Brown Butter

Turning plain butter into brown butter—beurre noisette—is the most reliable way to add depth to your cooking. It transforms a simple fat into a nut-scented seasoning.

Total time
10 min
Hands-on
10 min
Serves
Yields 1/2 cup
Difficulty
Easy
Before you start

Watch the color, not the clock

The window between perfectly toasted and burnt is roughly thirty seconds. Keep your eyes on the pan and have a heat-proof bowl ready to transfer the butter the moment it is finished.

  • light-colored stainless steel pan
  • silicone spatula
  • heat-proof glass bowl
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 1 stick (4 oz)unsalted butter
The key technique

Follow the Foam

The butter will foam aggressively as the water evaporates. Once the foam settles and you see small, toasted brown specks on the bottom of the pan, your butter is ready.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Melt the butter

    Place the butter in a light-colored stainless steel pan over medium heat. Using a light-colored pan allows you to monitor the color of the milk solids.

  2. Cook through the foaming

    As the butter melts, it will crackle and then foam. Swirl the pan occasionally to ensure the milk solids cook evenly.

  3. Identify the brown stage

    When the crackling stops and the foam begins to thin, look for the milk solids at the bottom to turn a deep golden brown. It should smell like toasted hazelnuts.

  4. Stop the heat

    Immediately pour the butter into a cool glass bowl. The residual heat in the pan will burn the butter if you leave it in there.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Infused Brown Butter

Add a bruised sprig of sage or a smashed garlic clove to the butter while it foams to infuse the fat with aromatics as it browns.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Always use unsalted butter so you can control the seasoning later.

Tip

If you accidentally leave the butter on the heat too long and it turns dark brown or black, discard it; it will taste bitter and cannot be saved.

Tip

Use a light-colored pan so you can accurately judge the color of the milk solids.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Can I use salted butter?

It is not recommended. The salt doesn't evaporate, so as the water leaves, the butter becomes concentrated and significantly saltier than intended.

How do I store it?

Keep it in a sealed container in the refrigerator for up to two weeks. It will solidify, so warm it gently to return it to a liquid state.

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