Food EditionCookFrenchDinnerBreaking Down a Whole Chicken
15 minIntermediateServes 4
French · Dinner

Breaking Down a Whole Chicken

A whole chicken is more versatile than the sum of its parts. Once you learn to navigate the joints, you will stop buying pre-packaged trays.

Total time
15 min
Hands-on
15 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Intermediate
Before you start

Keep your knife sharp and your workspace stable.

Use a heavy cutting board that won't slide. If it moves, place a damp paper towel underneath it.

  • sharp boning knife or chef's knife
  • large cutting board
  • poultry shears (optional)
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 1whole chicken, chilled
The key technique

Finding the Joint

Never force your blade through bone. Move the limb until you feel the ball-and-socket joint shift; cut directly through that gap.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Remove the legs

    Place the bird breast-side up. Pull a leg away from the body. Slice through the skin between the leg and the breast, then pull the leg back until the joint pops. Cut through the socket to release the thigh.

  2. Separate thigh from drumstick

    Lay the leg skin-side down. Locate the line of fat that marks the joint between the drumstick and thigh. Slice cleanly through that line.

  3. Remove the wings

    Pull the wing away from the breast. Feel for the shoulder joint, cut into it, and slice through to remove the wing.

  4. Remove the breasts

    Turn the bird so the neck faces you. Run your knife along one side of the keel bone (the center ridge). Use long, smooth strokes, keeping the blade tight against the ribcage to pull the breast meat away in one piece.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Spatchcock

Use shears to cut out the backbone, then press down on the breastbone to flatten the bird for even roasting.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Pat the bird dry with paper towels before starting to keep your hands from slipping.

Tip

Save the backbone and wing tips in a freezer bag for stock.

Tip

If the bird is cold, it is easier to handle; do not let it sit out on the counter while you work.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Why does my meat look jagged?

You are likely sawing at the meat rather than pulling the skin taut and making clean, long slices.

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