Food EditionCookFrenchDinnerBrown Butter Sage Sauce
10 minIntermediateServes 4
French · Dinner

Brown Butter Sage Sauce

A good brown butter sauce relies entirely on your eyes and nose. It is the bridge between a simple pasta and a finished meal, demanding little time but absolute attention.

Total time
10 min
Hands-on
10 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Intermediate
Before you start

Control the heat to avoid burning.

Butter transitions from toasted to burnt in seconds. Use a light-colored stainless steel pan so you can actually see the color of the milk solids as they darken.

  • small stainless steel saucepan
  • heat-resistant spatula
  • tongs
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 6 tbspunsalted butter, cubed
  • 10-12fresh whole sage leaves
  • 1 tspfresh lemon juice
  • to tastekosher salt
The key technique

Watching the milk solids

The butter will foam, then sizzle, then turn quiet. Watch for the tiny brown flecks at the bottom; that is where the depth resides.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Melt the butter

    Place the saucepan over medium heat. Add the butter cubes and swirl the pan as they melt. The butter will bubble and foam as the water evaporates.

  2. Fry the sage

    Once the butter is melted, drop in the sage leaves. They will sizzle instantly. Let them fry for about 30 seconds until the edges darken and the leaves turn crisp.

  3. Brown the butter

    Continue to cook, swirling the pan constantly. Watch for the foam to thin. When you see amber-colored specks appear at the bottom and smell a distinctly nutty aroma, remove from the heat immediately.

  4. Finish and emulsify

    Off the heat, stir in the lemon juice to halt the cooking process. Season with a pinch of salt. Toss directly with cooked pasta.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Toasted Walnut

Add a tablespoon of finely chopped toasted walnuts after the butter browns for added texture.

Shallot Infusion

Add one small, finely minced shallot at the same time as the sage to add a sharp, sweet backbone to the sauce.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Keep a small bowl of cold butter nearby; if you catch the browning too late, dropping in a cold cube can stop the heat quickly.

Tip

Do not walk away from the stove; brown butter goes from perfect to ruined in less than 20 seconds.

Tip

If using salted butter, reduce the amount of added salt at the end.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

How do I know if I have burned the butter?

If the specks at the bottom are black rather than dark amber, and the butter smells bitter or acrid, it has burned. You cannot fix it; start over.

Can I make this ahead of time?

It is best served immediately. If it sits, the butter will solidify and the sage will lose its crispness.

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