Food EditionCookFrenchDessertSwiss Meringue Buttercream
45 minIntermediateServes enough to frost a 9-inch cake
French · Dessert

Swiss Meringue Buttercream

This frosting relies on temperature control and patience. Once you move past the initial liquid phase, the mixture transforms into a dense, cloud-like cream that handles room temperature better than standard butter-and-sugar mixtures.

Total time
45 min
Hands-on
30 min
Serves
enough to frost a 9-inch cake
Difficulty
Intermediate
Before you start

Temperature is the only variable that matters

If your butter is too cold, the emulsion will break; if it is too hot, it will turn into soup. Keep your butter at cool room temperature—about 65°F—so it yields to the touch but retains its structure.

  • stand mixer with whisk attachment
  • heat-proof bowl
  • saucepan
  • thermometer
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 5large egg whites
  • 1 1/2 cupsgranulated sugar
  • 2 cupsunsalted butter, cubed and at cool room temperature
  • 1 tspvanilla extract
  • 1 pinchfine sea salt
The key technique

Fixing a broken look

If the mixture looks curdled or greasy after adding butter, keep whipping on medium-high. Often, the butter just needs more time to fully incorporate into the meringue base.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Heat the base

    Place egg whites and sugar in a heat-proof bowl over a pan of simmering water. Whisk constantly until the sugar is completely dissolved and the mixture reaches 160°F.

  2. Whip the meringue

    Transfer the mixture to the stand mixer. Whip on high until the bowl is cool to the touch and the meringue forms stiff, glossy peaks.

  3. Incorporate butter

    Reduce speed to medium-low. Add the butter one cube at a time, allowing each to disappear before adding the next.

  4. Finish

    Once all butter is added, stir in the vanilla and salt. Switch to the paddle attachment and beat on low for 2 minutes to remove any trapped air bubbles.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Chocolate

Fold in 6 ounces of cooled, melted bittersweet chocolate after the butter is fully incorporated.

Fruit Infused

Replace 1/4 cup of the butter with an equal amount of thick, seedless fruit reduction added at the very end.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Wipe your mixer bowl with a paper towel dampened with vinegar to remove any hidden grease before starting, or the meringue won't whip.

Tip

If the mixture remains soupy even after whipping, place the bowl in the refrigerator for 10 minutes, then return to the mixer.

Tip

This frosting keeps in the refrigerator for a week; let it come to room temperature and re-whip it before using.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Can I use pasteurized carton egg whites?

Fresh egg whites are more reliable for building the protein structure required for a stable meringue. Carton whites often struggle to hold high peaks.

Why is my buttercream yellow?

High-fat, grass-fed butter has a strong yellow pigment. If you need stark white frosting, use a standard supermarket-brand butter.

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