Food EditionCookFrenchBreakfastHow to Poach an Egg
5 minIntermediateServes 1
French · Breakfast

How to Poach an Egg

A properly poached egg relies on the freshness of the egg and the stillness of the water. Avoid the frantic boil; you want the water to be barely trembling to keep the whites from scattering.

Total time
5 min
Hands-on
5 min
Serves
1
Difficulty
Intermediate
Before you start

Use your freshest eggs.

Older eggs have thinner whites that will pull away from the yolk and create messy wisps in the water. If your eggs aren't brand new, strain off the loose, watery portion of the white through a fine-mesh sieve before poaching.

  • Deep saucepan
  • Fine-mesh sieve
  • Small ramekin or bowl
  • Slotted spoon
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 1large egg, cold from the fridge
  • 1 tbspdistilled white vinegar
  • to tastekosher salt
The key technique

The Whirlpool Method

Use a spoon to create a very slow, wide vortex in the water just before dropping the egg. The spinning motion helps wrap the loose egg white around the yolk as it sets.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Prepare the water

    Fill a saucepan with at least four inches of water. Add the vinegar and bring to a simmer over medium heat. When you see tiny bubbles forming on the bottom of the pan—but not yet rising to the surface—it is ready.

  2. Prep the egg

    Crack the egg into a fine-mesh sieve held over a bowl. Let the watery part of the white drain away for 30 seconds, then carefully transfer the egg into a small ramekin.

  3. The drop

    Create a gentle whirlpool with a spoon. Tip the ramekin close to the surface of the water and slide the egg into the center of the spin. Stop stirring immediately.

  4. Cook and retrieve

    Set a timer for three minutes. Do not touch it. When the time is up, lift the egg out with a slotted spoon. Touch the white gently; it should feel like a firm pillow while the yolk inside stays soft to the touch.

  5. Drain and season

    Rest the spoon on a folded paper towel for five seconds to absorb excess water before plating. Sprinkle with salt immediately.

Variations

Other turns to take.

The Batch Poach

If cooking for a crowd, use a wide, shallow skillet. You can poach up to four eggs at once by keeping the water at a steady, very low simmer without a whirlpool.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Never add salt to the poaching water; it breaks down the egg whites and makes them stringy.

Tip

If you accidentally break the yolk while cracking, start over. A broken yolk will dissipate instantly in the water.

Tip

To serve eggs later, drop them into an ice water bath immediately after cooking. Reheat them by dropping them into hot (not boiling) water for 60 seconds before serving.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Why is my water cloudy with white strands?

This happens when the egg is not fresh or when the water is boiling too aggressively. Strain the egg first, and keep the heat low.

Can I poach eggs without vinegar?

Yes, but the vinegar helps the egg whites coagulate faster. If you omit it, the eggs may look slightly less uniform, but they will taste cleaner.

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