Food EditionCookChineseSideMaking Proper Chili Oil
20 minEasyServes 1 cup
Chinese · Side

Making Proper Chili Oil

You want an oil that sits somewhere between a condiment and an ingredient. Control the heat by watching the reaction when the oil hits the bowl.

Total time
20 min
Hands-on
15 min
Serves
1 cup
Difficulty
Easy
Before you start

Heat management is your only real task.

Prepare your dry ingredients in a heat-proof glass or metal bowl before you even touch the stove. Once the oil hits the smoke point, you need to be ready to pour immediately.

  • small heavy-bottomed saucepan
  • heat-proof stainless steel or glass bowl
  • thermometer (optional)
  • fine mesh strainer
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 1 cupneutral oil (grapeseed or canola)
  • 1/3 cupcoarse crushed dried red chilies (Sichuan or Arbol)
  • 1 tbsptoasted sesame seeds
  • 2whole star anise
  • 1 piececinnamon stick
  • 1 tspSichuan peppercorns
The key technique

Staggered Extraction

Pour half the hot oil to release the aroma of the spices, then wait ten seconds before pouring the rest. This prevents the chilies from burning and turning black.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Prep the aromatics

    Place the crushed chilies, sesame seeds, star anise, cinnamon, and peppercorns into your heat-proof bowl.

  2. Heat the oil

    Pour the oil into your saucepan over medium heat. Drop in a single chili flake; if it bubbles moderately, the oil is ready (around 325°F/160°C). If it smokes, remove from heat immediately.

  3. Execute the pour

    Carefully pour half the hot oil over the ingredients in the bowl. It will hiss and froth aggressively. Let it settle for ten seconds, then pour the remainder.

  4. Cool and steep

    Let the mixture sit until completely cool. Remove the large aromatics like the cinnamon stick and star anise if you prefer a cleaner texture.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Garlic Heavy

Add two tablespoons of finely minced fried garlic to the bowl right before the final pour.

Citrus Infused

Add a wide strip of dried tangerine or orange peel to the oil while heating to add a bright, bitter note.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Use a glass bowl so you can see the color change; you want a deep, brick-red hue, not brown.

Tip

If you accidentally scorch the oil, discard it. There is no way to mask a burnt chili flavor.

Tip

Store in a clean glass jar in a dark cupboard to keep the oil from going rancid.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Why did my oil turn black?

The oil was too hot when it hit the chilies. Next time, pull the pan off the heat a minute sooner.

Can I leave the star anise in the jar?

Yes, but the flavor will continue to intensify the longer it sits. Remove it after a week if you want the flavor to stay balanced.

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