Food EditionCookAmericanDrinkSimple Syrup
10 minEasyServes 1.5 cups
American · Drink

Simple Syrup

A standard pantry staple, this base allows you to control the concentration of sweetness in everything from coffee to cocktails. It keeps for weeks in the fridge and spares you the frustration of trying to dissolve granulated sugar in ice-cold liquids.

Total time
10 min
Hands-on
5 min
Serves
1.5 cups
Difficulty
Easy
Before you start

Consistency is everything

The standard ratio is 1:1 by volume. Use white granulated sugar for a neutral flavor that lets your drink ingredients shine.

  • small saucepan
  • whisk or spoon
  • glass jar with lid
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 1 cupgranulated sugar
  • 1 cupwater
The key technique

Avoid the boil

Keep the heat low. Once the liquid turns completely transparent and the sugar is no longer visible on the bottom of the pan, remove it from the heat immediately.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Combine

    Pour the water and sugar into your saucepan over medium-low heat.

  2. Dissolve

    Stir gently as the water warms. Watch for the moment the cloudy mixture turns clear.

  3. Cool

    Remove from the heat once clear. Do not let it boil, as this will change the concentration and turn it into a sticky candy base.

  4. Store

    Pour into a clean glass jar and let it reach room temperature before sealing and refrigerating.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Rich Syrup

Use a 2:1 ratio of sugar to water for a thicker, more viscous syrup often preferred for professional cocktail work.

Infused Syrup

Add aromatics like a cinnamon stick, vanilla bean, or fresh mint leaves to the water while it heats. Strain them out once the syrup cools.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Always use a clean glass jar; any residue from a previous container can cause the syrup to ferment or crystallize early.

Tip

If you notice sugar crystals forming on the sides of the pan while heating, use a wet pastry brush to wash them down into the liquid.

Tip

Label your jar with the date; it will stay usable for up to one month in the refrigerator.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Does it have to be white sugar?

You can use raw or brown sugar, but the final syrup will be darker and have a distinct molasses or caramel flavor.

Why did my syrup turn cloudy after a few days?

Cloudiness is often an early sign of bacterial growth. Discard it and clean your storage jar thoroughly before the next batch.

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