Food EditionCookAmericanDinnerMaking Beef Stock
10 hrIntermediateServes 3 quarts
American · Dinner

Making Beef Stock

A proper stock is not about the ingredients you add, but the patience you give the bones. Once you move away from store-bought liquids, you will find that the depth of a dish changes entirely based on the clarity and strength of this foundation.

Total time
10 hr
Hands-on
45 min
Serves
3 quarts
Difficulty
Intermediate
Before you start

Commit the time to the roast

The flavor lives in the caramelization of the bones. Do not rush the oven stage; if the bones aren't dark mahogany, the stock will remain thin and pale.

  • large heavy-gauge roasting pan
  • 10-quart stockpot
  • fine-mesh chinois or cheesecloth
  • large ladle
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 5 lbbeef marrow and knuckle bones
  • 2large yellow onions, quartered with skin on
  • 3carrots, roughly chopped
  • 3celery stalks, roughly chopped
  • 1 headgarlic, halved crosswise
  • 2bay leaves
  • 1 tbspwhole black peppercorns
  • 1 bunchfresh thyme
The key technique

Gentle Simmering

Never let the pot reach a rolling boil. A heavy boil emulsifies the fat into the liquid, resulting in a cloudy, greasy stock instead of a clear, sparkling one.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Roast the bones

    Arrange bones in a single layer in the roasting pan. Bake at 425°F for 45 minutes, flipping once halfway through, until deeply browned.

  2. Deglaze

    Transfer bones to the stockpot. Pour a cup of water into the hot roasting pan, scrape the browned bits from the bottom, and pour this liquid into the pot.

  3. Add aromatics

    Place vegetables and herbs into the stockpot. Cover with cold water until the bones are submerged by two inches.

  4. The slow simmer

    Bring to a very gentle simmer over medium-low heat. Maintain a steady, slow heat where only a few bubbles break the surface at a time. Skim the gray foam off the top during the first hour.

  5. Strain

    After 8 to 12 hours, remove the bones and vegetables with a slotted spoon. Pour the liquid through a fine-mesh strainer lined with cheesecloth.

  6. Chill

    Cool the stock rapidly in an ice bath. Once cold, a layer of fat will harden on top; lift this off and discard before using.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Roasted Bone Marrow Stock

Include extra marrow bones and roast them until the marrow begins to bubble out for a richer, more viscous result.

Dark Red Wine Stock

Deglaze the roasting pan with a dry red wine instead of water for a deeper, more complex base.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Always start with cold water; it draws more impurities and proteins out of the bones than hot water.

Tip

If you have extra time, freeze the stock in smaller portions to avoid thawing the entire batch for one meal.

Tip

Do not add salt while cooking; it reduces along with the water, which can lead to an overly saline stock.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Why is my stock cloudy?

You likely boiled the pot too hard, emulsifying the fat. Keep the heat very low next time.

Can I reuse the bones?

Yes, you can run them through a second, shorter simmer, but the resulting stock will be much lighter.

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