Food EditionCookAmericanDinnerEssential Knife Skills
30 minEasyServes N/A
American · Dinner

Essential Knife Skills

A dull knife is more dangerous than a sharp one because it requires force that leads to slips. Learn to move the blade with intent, letting the steel do the heavy lifting so your hands don't have to.

Total time
30 min
Hands-on
30 min
Serves
N/A
Difficulty
Easy
Before you start

Stability is the foundation of speed.

Place a damp kitchen towel under your cutting board to prevent it from sliding. If the board moves, you lose control.

  • Chef's knife
  • Large wooden or plastic cutting board
  • Damp kitchen towel
The key technique

Protect your fingertips

Curl the fingers of your guiding hand inward, tucking your thumb behind your knuckles. Use your knuckles as a fence to guide the flat side of the blade.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Master the pinch grip

    Place your thumb and index finger directly on the metal of the blade, just past the handle. Wrap your remaining three fingers around the handle for a secure hold.

  2. The rocking motion

    Keep the tip of the chef's knife against the board at all times. Use a rhythmic, rocking motion to push the blade forward and down through the ingredient.

  3. Standard slicing

    With the claw hand in place, bring the knife against your knuckles and move the blade back and forward in a smooth, sliding motion.

  4. Dicing onions

    Cut the onion in half through the root. Peel it, then make horizontal cuts toward the root—but not through it. Slice vertically, then cross-cut to release uniform cubes.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Always sharpen your knife before starting a major prep session.

Tip

If you feel resistance, stop; check if you are pushing down rather than sliding the blade through the food.

Tip

Keep your work area clear of debris so you have room to move your arms freely.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

How do I know if my knife is sharp enough?

If you struggle to slice through the skin of a ripe tomato without pressing down, your blade needs honing or sharpening.

Should I wash my knife in the dishwasher?

Never. The high heat and harsh detergents dull the edge and damage the handle. Wash by hand immediately after use and dry it straight away.

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