Food EditionCookAmericanDinnerHow to Slice Beef for Tenderness
10 minEasyServes Depends on the cut
American · Dinner

How to Slice Beef for Tenderness

Even an expensive cut will feel like leather if it is sliced incorrectly. Once you learn to read the direction of the fibers, you stop fighting the meat and start working with it.

Total time
10 min
Hands-on
10 min
Serves
Depends on the cut
Difficulty
Easy
Before you start

Read the grain before you reach for the blade.

The muscle fibers hold all the toughness; your goal is to shorten them so the jaw doesn't have to.

  • Heavy, non-slip cutting board
  • Sharpened chef's knife or slicing knife
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • AnyBeef roast or steak
The key technique

Cutting against the grain

When you look at a piece of beef, you will see thin lines running in one direction. Place your knife at a 90-degree angle to those lines to create short, manageable fibers.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Identify the grain

    Place the beef on your board. Look for the parallel lines of muscle fiber running across the surface.

  2. Stabilize the meat

    Use a heavy cutting board that won't slide. Keep your non-cutting hand in a claw position to protect your fingertips.

  3. Orient the knife

    Position your knife perpendicular to those visible lines. You are aiming to cut across them, not parallel with them.

  4. Slice with long strokes

    Do not press straight down. Use a long, sliding motion to let the edge of the knife do the work. If you have to saw, your knife is not sharp enough.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Chill the meat for 15-20 minutes in the freezer before slicing if you need ultra-thin shavings for stir-fry.

Tip

Always stabilize a round or uneven cut by slicing a small strip off the bottom to create a flat, steady base.

Tip

If the grain changes direction—common in flank steak—rotate the meat as you slice so you remain perpendicular.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

What if I can't see the grain?

Look for where the meat naturally pulls apart. If you still cannot tell, slice a tiny piece, chew it, and then slice another piece at a different angle. You will immediately feel which direction is softer.

Does this apply to brisket?

Absolutely. Brisket has very distinct, long fibers. If you slice it with the grain, it will be nearly impossible to eat.

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