Food EditionCookAmericanDessertHow to Toast Nuts for Pastry
15 minEasyServes As needed
American · Dessert

How to Toast Nuts for Pastry

Toast nuts in a single layer on a dry rimmed baking sheet in a 350°F oven, shaking the pan every few minutes until they release a distinct, fragrant aroma and darken by one or two shades. Remove them immediately from the hot pan to prevent residual heat from scorching them.

Total time
15 min
Hands-on
5 min
Serves
As needed
Difficulty
Easy
Before you start

Consistency is your greatest tool

Nuts contain high oil content, meaning they move from toasted to burnt in seconds. Keep your eyes on the oven and your nose ready to catch the smell of toasted oils.

  • rimmed baking sheet
  • parchment paper
  • heavy-duty oven mitts
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 2 cupsraw nuts (walnuts, pecans, almonds, or hazelnuts)
The key technique

Follow the nose

The moment you can clearly smell the nuttiness in the kitchen air is the moment you must pull them out. If you wait until they look 'done' to your eyes, they are likely already burnt.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Preheat and prepare

    Set your oven to 350°F. Line a rimmed baking sheet with parchment paper to ensure even heating and easy cleanup.

  2. Arrange in a single layer

    Spread the nuts out so none are overlapping. Clustering creates uneven heat distribution and causes some nuts to stay raw while others char.

  3. Toast with vigilance

    Place the pan on the center rack. Shake the tray every 3 minutes to redistribute the heat.

  4. Cool completely

    Slide the nuts off the hot baking sheet onto a cold plate or another piece of parchment immediately. They must be entirely room temperature before you chop them for pastry, or they will turn into nut butter.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Skinning Hazelnuts

After toasting hazelnuts, wrap them in a clean kitchen towel for 5 minutes, then rub vigorously; the skins will flake off against the fabric.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Always toast nuts whole, even if your recipe calls for chopped; chopping before toasting leads to uneven coloring and scorched edges.

Tip

If you are toasting different types of nuts, keep them on separate sheets, as they have different oil contents and require different timings.

Tip

Do not use butter or oil on the tray; the nuts provide their own fat.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

How do I know if they are burnt?

If the nuts look dark brown or black and the smell shifts from fragrant to acrid or bitter, they are burnt and should be discarded.

Can I toast nuts in a skillet?

Yes, use a heavy-bottomed stainless steel pan over medium-low heat. Keep them moving constantly with a wooden spoon to prevent hot spots.

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