Food EditionBakeFrenchSideEveryday No-Knead Crusty Bread
18 hoursEasyServes 1 large loaf
French · Side

Everyday No-Knead Crusty Bread

You do not need a stand mixer or a strong back to produce a loaf with a professional-grade crumb. This method relies on time to transform flour and water into a structure that traps steam, creating the shatteringly thin crust that defines a hearth-style bread.

Total time
18 hours
Hands-on
10 minutes
Serves
1 large loaf
Difficulty
Easy
Before you start

Patience is your primary ingredient

The dough needs a long, slow rise at room temperature. If you rush it, the structure will be dense; wait until the surface is bubbling and doubled in size.

  • Heavy cast-iron Dutch oven with lid
  • Large mixing bowl
  • Parchment paper
  • Plastic wrap or a reusable bowl cover
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 3 cupsall-purpose or bread flour
  • 1 1/2 cupslukewarm water
  • 1 tspkosher salt
  • 1/2 tspinstant yeast
The key technique

Baking within an enclosure

The Dutch oven acts as a personal bakery oven, trapping the steam released by the dough. This moisture keeps the exterior supple long enough for the loaf to rise fully before the crust hardens.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Mix the base

    Whisk flour, salt, and yeast in your bowl. Pour in the water and stir with a wooden spoon until no dry flour remains. It will look shaggy and uneven.

  2. The long ferment

    Cover the bowl tightly. Leave it on the counter for 12 to 18 hours. Look for a surface dotted with bubbles and a dough that has doubled in size.

  3. Shape

    Turn the dough onto a heavily floured surface. Fold the edges into the center a few times to create a round shape. Let it rest on parchment paper for 45 minutes while you heat the oven.

  4. Preheat

    Place your empty Dutch oven inside the oven and heat it to 450°F (230°C). Let it get searing hot for at least 30 minutes.

  5. Bake

    Carefully drop the dough (with the parchment) into the hot pot. Cover with the lid and bake for 30 minutes. Remove the lid and bake for another 10 to 15 minutes until the crust is deep mahogany.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Seeded

Add 2 tablespoons of sunflower or poppy seeds to the dry ingredients for a toasted, nutty aroma.

Herb-infused

Fold in a tablespoon of fresh rosemary or thyme during the shaping step for a fragrant crumb.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Do not open the oven door while the lid is on; you will lose the steam needed for the crust.

Tip

Let the bread cool completely on a wire rack before cutting, otherwise the interior will turn gummy.

Tip

If your flour is particularly absorbent, add a splash more water; the dough should be quite sticky, not a dry ball.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Why is my loaf flat?

The dough likely over-proofed or the oven wasn't hot enough. Ensure the dough still looks lively and bubbly before shaping.

Can I use whole wheat flour?

Substitute up to one cup of the white flour with whole wheat; any more will require a longer rise time and more water.

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