Food EditionBakeFrenchSideMaking Rough Puff Pastry
1 hr 45 minIntermediateServes Enough for 2 standard tarts
French · Side

Making Rough Puff Pastry

You do not need a professional lamination table to achieve a proper rise. This method works by working large chunks of butter into a flour base, allowing the oven to do the heavy lifting of building the layers.

Total time
1 hr 45 min
Hands-on
25 min
Serves
Enough for 2 standard tarts
Difficulty
Intermediate
Before you start

Cold is your only friend here.

If the butter melts into the flour before it hits the oven, you lose the layers. If the dough feels sticky or soft, put it back in the fridge for ten minutes before proceeding.

  • rolling pin
  • bench scraper
  • large mixing bowl
  • plastic wrap
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 250gall-purpose flour
  • 250gcold unsalted butter, cubed
  • 1/2 tspfine sea salt
  • 150mlice water
The key technique

Keep the fat chunky

Your goal is visible streaks of butter the size of small marbles. Do not rub the butter into the flour; stop when the mixture still looks like a shaggy, uneven mess.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Mix the dry

    Whisk the flour and salt in your bowl. Toss the cold butter cubes in the flour to coat them.

  2. Hydrate

    Drizzle the ice water over the flour. Use a bench scraper to bring it together into a rough, shaggy mass. Do not knead.

  3. First Roll

    Turn the dough onto a floured surface. Roll it into a rough rectangle, then fold it into thirds like a letter. Rotate 90 degrees and repeat.

  4. Chill

    Wrap the dough tightly and refrigerate for at least one hour. This relaxes the gluten and ensures the fat stays solid.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Savory Pastry

Add a teaspoon of dried thyme or finely grated parmesan directly into the flour at the start.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Always flour your rolling pin and your surface, but brush off the excess before folding to keep the layers clean.

Tip

If you see butter leaking out while rolling, you are pressing too hard; use lighter, swifter strokes.

Tip

The pastry is done baking when it reaches a deep golden brown and the steam has set the layers rigid.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Why did my pastry end up dense?

The butter likely melted during the mixing or rolling process, or the oven was not hot enough to generate the initial steam.

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