Food EditionBakeFrenchBreakfastCountry Sourdough Loaf
24 hoursAdvancedServes 1 large boule
French · Breakfast

Country Sourdough Loaf

The soul of this loaf lives in the starter and the rhythm of the stretch-and-folds. Once you understand the feel of the dough as it transitions from a sticky mass to a cohesive, elastic structure, the process becomes less about following a clock and more about reading the bread.

Total time
24 hours
Hands-on
45 min
Serves
1 large boule
Difficulty
Advanced
Before you start

Read the starter, not the clock

Your starter must be doubled in volume and active within 4 to 6 hours of feeding before you begin. If your kitchen is cold, keep the dough in a draft-free spot like an unlit oven with a mug of boiling water nearby.

  • Digital kitchen scale
  • Large glass mixing bowl
  • Bench scraper
  • Proofing basket (banneton)
  • Dutch oven
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 100gActive sourdough starter (100% hydration)
  • 350gWarm water
  • 500gBread flour
  • 10gFine sea salt
The key technique

Building strength without force

Instead of kneading, you will lift the dough from the center, let the ends tuck underneath, and set it back down. This builds necessary gluten structure while preserving the airy pockets created by the yeast.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Mix the levain

    Whisk the active starter and warm water in your bowl until milky. Add the flour and salt, mixing by hand until no dry patches remain. Cover with a damp cloth and let rest for 30 minutes.

  2. Perform folds

    Over the next two hours, perform a coil fold every 30 minutes. You will do four sets total. The dough will shift from shaggy and loose to smooth and hold its shape.

  3. Bulk fermentation

    Cover the bowl and leave it at room temperature until the dough has increased in volume by about 50 percent and shows small bubbles on the surface. This can take anywhere from 4 to 8 hours depending on your ambient heat.

  4. Shape

    Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface. Fold the edges into the center to create a round, then flip it over and use your hands to tension the surface by dragging it against the counter. Place upside down into a floured banneton.

  5. Cold retard

    Cover the basket and place it in the refrigerator for 12 to 16 hours. This slow chill deepens the flavor and makes the dough easier to score.

  6. Bake

    Preheat your Dutch oven to 450°F (230°C). Turn the dough onto parchment, score the top with a sharp razor, and bake covered for 25 minutes. Remove the lid and bake for another 20 minutes until the crust is a deep, burnished mahogany.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Seeded Loaf

Fold in 50g of toasted sesame, flax, or sunflower seeds during the first set of folds.

Olive and Herb

Incorporate 100g of chopped kalamata olives and a tablespoon of fresh rosemary during the final fold.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Use a clear container for bulk fermentation so you can see the side profile of the dough to monitor gas bubbles.

Tip

If the dough sticks to your hands, wet them slightly with water rather than adding more flour.

Tip

Let the loaf cool on a wire rack for at least two hours; cutting into it too soon will result in a gummy, soft interior.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

How do I know if my starter is ready?

Drop a small spoonful into a glass of water. If it floats, it is filled with enough gas to leaven your bread.

Why is my dough so sticky?

High-hydration doughs are inherently sticky. Use the bench scraper to handle it and keep your movements deliberate and swift.

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