Food EditionPreserveFrenchLunchMaking Herb-Infused Vinegars
2 weeksEasy
French · Lunch

Making Herb-Infused Vinegars

Infused vinegar is the result of steeping fresh or dried botanicals in high-quality acid. The process pulls the volatile oils from the herbs into the liquid, preserving their character for use in dressings, marinades, and deglazing pans long after the garden season has faded.

Total time
2 weeks
Hands-on
20 min
Difficulty
Easy
Before you start

Start with clean, dry materials

Moisture is the enemy; any water introduced from fresh-washed herbs can encourage spoilage. Ensure all jars and herbs are completely bone-dry before beginning.

  • Glass mason jars with non-reactive lids
  • Sterilized bottles for storage
  • Fine mesh strainer or cheesecloth
  • Small funnel
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 2 cupsWhite wine, apple cider, or rice vinegar
  • 1 cupFresh herbs (tarragon, rosemary, thyme, or basil)
  • 1 tspWhole peppercorns (optional)
  • 2 clovesGarlic, lightly smashed (optional)
The key technique

Timing the infusion

Steep for at least ten days in a cool, dark cupboard. Taste the vinegar at the two-week mark; if the intensity is to your liking, strain it immediately to prevent the herbs from turning bitter or mushy.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Prepare the aromatics

    Wash your herbs and let them air dry completely on a kitchen towel for several hours. Once dry, bruise them slightly with your hands or the back of a knife to release their essential oils.

  2. Warm the vinegar

    Pour the vinegar into a non-reactive saucepan. Heat it until it is just warm to the touch—do not let it simmer or boil, as this will destroy the fresh characteristics of the herbs.

  3. Combine and steep

    Place the herbs and any secondary aromatics into a clean glass jar. Pour the warm vinegar over them, ensuring the herbs are fully submerged. Seal the jar tightly.

  4. Strain and bottle

    After two weeks, strain the liquid through a fine-mesh sieve or double-layered cheesecloth into a clean bottle. Discard the spent herbs.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Citrus-Thyme

Add strips of lemon zest, avoiding the bitter white pith, to a thyme-based vinegar.

Chili-Garlic

Use dried whole chilies and peeled garlic cloves for a potent, spicy vinegar.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Always use glass containers; vinegar will react with and corrode metal lids, so place a piece of parchment paper between the jar and a metal lid.

Tip

Label your bottles with the type of herb and the date it was bottled.

Tip

If you notice cloudiness or strange growth after the infusion, discard the batch entirely.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Do I need to refrigerate it?

No, if you used vinegar with at least 5% acidity and ensured your herbs were bone-dry, it is shelf-stable for several months in a cool, dark place.

Can I reuse the herbs?

No, the herbs become exhausted of flavor and texture after the long steep; they should be discarded.

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