Food Edition›Preserve›French›Breakfast›Keeping a Sourdough Starter Alive
10 minIntermediate
French · Breakfast

Keeping a Sourdough Starter Alive

Maintain a healthy starter by feeding it equal weights of flour and water at least once every twenty-four hours if kept on the counter, or once a week if stored in the refrigerator. A vigorous starter should reliably double in volume within four to six hours of feeding and exhibit a tangy, fruity aroma with a bubbly, sponge-like surface.

Total time
10 min
Hands-on
10 min
Difficulty
Intermediate
Before you start

Consistency is your primary tool

Treat your starter like a living pet; it requires regular attention to thrive. If you see dark liquid on top, the starter is hungry and needs a feeding immediately.

  • Digital kitchen scale
  • Glass jar with loose-fitting lid
  • Silicone spatula
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 50gActive starter
  • 50gAll-purpose or bread flour
  • 50gRoom temperature filtered water
The key technique

Maintaining the 1:1:1 Balance

Always keep the ratio of starter, flour, and water equal by weight to ensure the yeast remains balanced and strong. Using a scale prevents the fluctuations that occur with volume-based measuring.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Discard the excess

    Remove all but 50g of your starter from the jar. Leaving too much behind makes it difficult to maintain a fresh, active colony.

  2. Mix the fresh ingredients

    Add the 50g of flour and 50g of water directly into the jar with the remaining starter. Stir vigorously until no dry flour remains and the texture is consistent.

  3. Mark the level

    Smooth the surface of the mixture and place a rubber band on the outside of the jar at the current level. This visual anchor tells you exactly how much the starter has grown.

  4. Ferment

    Place the jar in a draft-free spot at room temperature. It is ready to use for baking once it has doubled in size and shows a web of bubbles throughout the mass.

Variations

Other turns to take.

The Cold Rest

If you bake less frequently, store the fed jar in the back of the refrigerator. Feed it once a week, letting it come to room temperature before using it in a recipe.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Use a straight-sided glass jar so you can accurately track growth.

Tip

If your kitchen is cold, find a spot inside a turned-off oven with the light on to encourage fermentation.

Tip

Do not seal the lid airtight; the starter needs to off-gas as it grows.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

What is the dark liquid on top of my starter?

That is hooch, a byproduct of fermentation. It indicates your starter is hungry. Pour it off, feed the starter, and it will return to normal.

Can I use tap water?

If your tap water is heavily chlorinated, it may inhibit the yeast. Filtered or bottled water is always safer.

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