Food EditionPreserveAmericanSidePreserving Fresh Herbs: Oil, Salt, and Drying
1 hrEasy
American · Side

Preserving Fresh Herbs: Oil, Salt, and Drying

Preserving herbs is a matter of matching the plant's structure to the right method: woody, durable herbs like rosemary and thyme thrive when dried, while delicate, moisture-heavy herbs like basil and parsley fare best when frozen in oil or packed in salt.

Total time
1 hr
Hands-on
30 min
Difficulty
Easy
Before you start

Clean, dry, and sort

Moisture is the enemy of shelf life; ensure your herbs are completely bone-dry after washing before you begin any preservation process.

  • Salad spinner
  • Ice cube trays
  • Dehydrator or cooling rack
  • Glass jars
The key technique

Targeting the water content

Durable herbs can lose moisture safely, but tender herbs will turn to sludge if you try to dry them. Use salt or oil as a buffer for the fragile ones.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Wash and spin dry

    Submerge herbs in cold water, shake off excess, and run through a salad spinner. Lay them on a kitchen towel for at least an hour until no surface water remains.

  2. Freeze in oil

    Finely chop soft herbs like basil, cilantro, or parsley. Pack them into ice cube tray compartments, filling each to two-thirds capacity. Top with olive oil and freeze until solid.

  3. Salt packing

    Alternate layers of whole leaves and coarse sea salt in a small glass jar. Press down firmly to release oils. The salt draws out the moisture and preserves the color.

  4. Air drying

    For rosemary, thyme, or oregano, bundle stems with twine and hang upside down in a dim, airy room. Once the stems snap rather than bend, strip the leaves into a jar.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Always label your ice cube trays with the herb name and the date, as they look identical once frozen.

Tip

When using salt-packed herbs in a recipe, skip the extra salt in your dish until you have tasted it.

Tip

For drying, avoid direct sunlight, which bleaches the essential oils and flavor out of the leaves.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

How long do these methods last?

Frozen oil cubes and salt-packed herbs are best used within three months. Dried herbs keep their character for up to six months if stored in a dark cupboard.

Can I mix herbs in the ice cubes?

Yes, but stick to culinary pairings, such as thyme and rosemary or parsley and chives, so you can grab a pre-made base for a specific type of soup or stew.

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