Food EditionPreserveAmericanDessertHomemade Vanilla Extract
3 to 6 monthsEasy
American · Dessert

Homemade Vanilla Extract

Extract is simply a long soak of split vanilla beans in high-proof neutral spirit. By submersing the beans in alcohol, you draw out the vanillin over several months, resulting in a dark, aromatic liquid that improves as it ages.

Total time
3 to 6 months
Hands-on
15 minutes
Difficulty
Easy
Before you start

Patience is your primary ingredient

The flavor profile shifts significantly between the three-month mark and the six-month mark. Choose a clean glass bottle that seals tightly to prevent evaporation.

  • 8-ounce amber glass bottle
  • sharp paring knife
  • small funnel
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 5 to 6Grade B vanilla beans
  • 8 ozVodka (80 proof)
The key technique

Exposing the Seeds

Slit the beans lengthwise to expose the thousands of tiny seeds inside. This increases the surface area, allowing the alcohol to penetrate the bean and extract the flavor compounds more efficiently.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Prepare the beans

    Use a paring knife to slice each bean down the center, leaving the ends intact. If the beans are too long for your bottle, fold them in half.

  2. Submerge

    Place the split beans into the glass bottle. Use a funnel to pour the vodka over the beans until they are completely covered by at least an inch of liquid.

  3. Seal and store

    Close the bottle tightly. Store it in a cool, dark cupboard away from direct sunlight.

  4. Agitate

    Give the bottle a firm shake every few days during the first month. Afterward, a gentle shake once a week is sufficient.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Bourbon Extract

Use bourbon instead of vodka for a deeper, oak-forward profile that pairs well with chocolate or caramel-based desserts.

Rum Extract

White or spiced rum provides a softer, molasses-inflected sweetness to the extract.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Grade B beans are preferred for extract because they have lower moisture content and release flavor faster than the plumper Grade A beans.

Tip

The liquid will begin to turn amber within the first two weeks; it should be dark brown by the three-month mark.

Tip

Once the level of the extract drops below the top of the beans, add more spirit to ensure they remain fully submerged to prevent mold.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Do I need to remove the beans after it's done?

No, you can leave them in the bottle indefinitely. The beans will continue to add complexity as long as they are soaking.

Can I top off the bottle?

Yes. As you use the extract, you can add more alcohol to the bottle. Just ensure you add a fresh bean every now and then to keep the potency high.

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