Food EditionCookFrenchSnackClassic Butter Madeleines
3 hr 30 minIntermediateServes 24
French · Snack

Classic Butter Madeleines

A good madeleine should have a thin, golden crust that yields to a tender, cloud-like interior. The secret is patience; the batter needs time to rest and firm up before it ever touches the pan.

Total time
3 hr 30 min
Hands-on
30 min
Serves
24
Difficulty
Intermediate
Before you start

Respect the chill time

If you bake these immediately after mixing, they will be flat discs. The batter needs at least three hours in the refrigerator to allow the flour to hydrate and the butter to solidify.

  • Madeleine pan
  • Stand mixer or hand mixer
  • Pastry brush
  • Fine mesh sieve
  • Rubber spatula
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 150gall-purpose flour, sifted
  • 150ggranulated sugar
  • 150gunsalted butter, melted and cooled
  • 3large eggs, room temperature
  • 1 tbsplemon zest
  • 1/2 tspfine sea salt
The key technique

The Temperature Differential

The oven must be very hot and the batter very cold. This sudden change is what causes the steam to expand rapidly, creating the signature bump on the non-shell side.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Prepare the butter

    Melt the butter in a small saucepan over medium heat until it smells nutty and begins to foam. Remove from heat and let it reach room temperature.

  2. Whisk the eggs

    Beat the eggs and sugar in a bowl until the mixture is pale, thick, and ribbons fall off the whisk when lifted.

  3. Fold and combine

    Gently fold in the sifted flour and salt using a spatula. Once incorporated, fold in the cooled butter and lemon zest until the batter is glossy.

  4. Chill

    Cover the bowl with plastic wrap pressed against the surface. Refrigerate for at least 3 hours, ideally overnight.

  5. Prep the pan

    Brush the indentations of the madeleine pan with melted butter and dust lightly with flour, tapping out any excess.

  6. Bake

    Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C). Spoon the cold batter into the molds until three-quarters full. Bake for 8-10 minutes until the edges are golden and the center springs back when touched.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Chocolate Dipped

Dip the narrow end of the cooled, baked madeleines into melted bittersweet chocolate and let set on parchment paper.

Brown Butter

Cook the butter until the milk solids turn dark brown before cooling, adding a deeper, toasted profile to the sponge.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Do not overmix once the flour is added, or the cakes will be tough rather than light.

Tip

Use a pastry brush to ensure every corner of the shell mold is greased, otherwise, they will stick.

Tip

If you have a digital scale, use it; weight is far more precise than volume for baking.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Why didn't my madeleines get a hump?

The batter likely wasn't cold enough, or the oven wasn't preheated fully. The cold-to-hot transition is essential for the rise.

Can I use a muffin tin?

You can, but they will not be madeleines; they will be mini muffins. The shell-shaped mold is functional, as the ridges create more surface area for crisping.

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