Food EditionCookFrenchSideChoosing and Using Fresh Herbs
10 minEasyServes N/A
French · Side

Choosing and Using Fresh Herbs

Fresh herbs are the quickest way to change the character of a simple meal. Understanding how they react to heat and oil transforms how you balance flavors in your kitchen.

Total time
10 min
Hands-on
10 min
Serves
N/A
Difficulty
Easy
Before you start

Read the stems

If the herb has a soft, green stem, it wilts under high heat. If the stem is woody or fibrous, it requires time and liquid to soften.

  • sharp chef's knife
  • paper towels
  • glass jar
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 1 bunchSoft herbs: basil, parsley, cilantro, dill, mint
  • 1 bunchWoody herbs: rosemary, thyme, oregano, sage
The key technique

Adding at the right interval

Woody herbs release flavor slowly as they braise or simmer; add them at the start. Soft herbs release flavor instantly; toss them in right before serving so they stay bright.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Store correctly

    Trim the ends of soft herb stems and place them in a jar with an inch of water, loosely covered by a plastic bag in the fridge. Keep woody herbs wrapped in a damp paper towel inside a container.

  2. Clean and dry

    Rinse herbs under cold water and spin them until bone-dry. Moisture on the leaves causes them to turn into black slime within hours.

  3. Cut with intent

    Use a sharp knife to slice herbs in one swift motion. Crushing them with a dull blade releases the oils onto the cutting board instead of into your food.

  4. Time the addition

    Add rosemary or thyme to sautéing fats or liquid bases. Wait until the dish is off the heat before folding in basil, cilantro, or parsley.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Herb Infused Oil

Blanch soft herbs in boiling water for 10 seconds, shock in ice, and blend with neutral oil for a neon-green finishing sauce.

Compound Butter

Mix finely minced woody herbs into softened salted butter, roll into a log in parchment, and chill.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Never chop herbs until the very moment you are ready to add them.

Tip

If using parsley stalks, mince them finely—they hold more flavor than the leaves.

Tip

Basil turns dark when cut; tear it by hand instead if you want to keep the green bright.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Can I substitute dried herbs for fresh?

Use a 1:3 ratio. Because dried herbs are concentrated, use one teaspoon of dried for every tablespoon of fresh required.

Why did my basil turn black?

Oxidation. Basil is extremely sensitive to metal blades and cold temperatures.

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