Food EditionCookFrenchSideSimple Citrus Vinaigrette
5 minEasyServes 4
French · Side

Simple Citrus Vinaigrette

Whisk together equal parts fresh-squeezed citrus juice and extra virgin olive oil with a small spoonful of Dijon mustard and a pinch of salt to create a bright, stable emulsion.

Total time
5 min
Hands-on
5 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Easy
Before you start

Balance is the only requirement.

The ratio of acid to oil is personal, but starting at 1:1 ensures the dressing coats greens without wilting them instantly.

  • small mixing bowl
  • wire whisk
  • citrus reamer or press
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 3 tbspfreshly squeezed lemon or orange juice
  • 3 tbspextra virgin olive oil
  • 1 tspDijon mustard
  • 1/4 tspkosher salt
  • pinchblack pepper
The key technique

Slow and steady

Add the oil in a thin, continuous stream while whisking rapidly; the mustard acts as a bridge to keep the oil and acid from separating.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Combine the base

    Place the citrus juice, Dijon mustard, salt, and pepper into your bowl and whisk until the mustard is fully dissolved.

  2. Mount the oil

    Whisk constantly while drizzling the olive oil into the bowl. Stop when the mixture looks opaque and thickened.

  3. Test

    Dip a leaf of lettuce into the dressing. If the acid is too sharp, add another teaspoon of oil; if it feels flat, add a squeeze more juice.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Herbed

Fold in a teaspoon of finely minced fresh parsley, chives, or tarragon.

Shallot-forward

Finely mince one small shallot and let it soak in the citrus juice for ten minutes before adding the oil to soften the bite.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Always juice citrus at room temperature to get the maximum amount of liquid.

Tip

If the dressing separates after sitting, a quick fork-whisk will bring it back together.

Tip

Use a jar with a tight-fitting lid to shake the ingredients together if you prefer not to whisk.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Can I use bottled juice?

Fresh juice provides a brightness that bottled versions lack. If you must use bottled, choose one without added sugars.

How long will this stay good?

It keeps in the refrigerator for up to three days, though the citrus flavor will sharpen over time.

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