Food EditionCookFrenchSideSelecting Culinary Oils
5 minEasyServes N/A
French · Side

Selecting Culinary Oils

The right oil acts as a foundation rather than an afterthought. Understanding how heat affects the structure of an oil keeps your kitchen clear of smoke and your food free of bitter, scorched notes.

Total time
5 min
Hands-on
5 min
Serves
N/A
Difficulty
Easy
Before you start

Know your threshold

Oil is an ingredient that degrades under pressure. Match the heat tolerance of the oil to your cooking method to prevent it from breaking down and impacting the final result.

  • clear glass storage jars
  • dark, cool pantry shelf
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 1 bottleCold-pressed extra virgin olive oil (finishing)
  • 1 bottleRefined avocado or grapeseed oil (searing)
  • 1 blockClarified butter or ghee (sautéing)
The key technique

Respect the smoke point

When an oil starts to haze or smoke, it has reached its chemical breaking point. Always match your flame intensity to the oil's smoke point to maintain clean flavor.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Check the extraction method

    Look for labels stating 'cold-pressed' for oils intended to be used raw. This process preserves the profile of the seed or fruit, which is easily lost during high-heat processing.

  2. Evaluate refinement

    Refined oils are stripped of impurities, which is exactly what you want for frying or high-heat searing. They have a higher smoke point and provide a neutral backdrop for other ingredients.

  3. Assess storage conditions

    Light and heat are the enemies of good oil. Keep your bottles in a dark cupboard away from the stove, as consistent temperature fluctuations will turn a high-quality oil rancid within weeks.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Toasted oils

Oils like toasted sesame are highly aromatic and volatile. Use these strictly as a final seasoning, adding them after the heat is off.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

If an oil smells like old crayons or cardboard, it has oxidized and should be discarded.

Tip

Keep your finishing oils in a pour-top dispenser to prevent excess exposure to oxygen.

Tip

A neutral oil should have no discernible scent when cold.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Can I reuse cooking oil?

You can, provided you strain it through a fine-mesh sieve or coffee filter to remove food particles immediately after the oil cools. If it smells off or has turned dark and viscous, it is time to replace it.

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