Food EditionCookFrenchSideCitrus Vinaigrette
5 minEasyServes 4
French · Side

Citrus Vinaigrette

The secret to a vinaigrette that clings to greens rather than sliding off is the emulsion. By whisking the mustard and juice first, you create a base that suspension-holds the oil, resulting in a creamy, stable dressing.

Total time
5 min
Hands-on
5 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Easy
Before you start

Use a heavy bottomed bowl or a glass jar.

Ensure your citrus is at room temperature to get the maximum amount of juice from each piece.

  • small mixing bowl
  • balloon whisk
  • citrus reamer
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 3 tbspfresh lemon or lime juice
  • 1 tspdijon mustard
  • 6 tbspneutral oil, such as grapeseed or avocado
  • 1/4 tspkosher salt
  • to tastefresh cracked black pepper
The key technique

Building the Emulsion

Add the oil in a thin, steady stream while whisking constantly. If you dump the oil in all at once, the mixture will separate into two distinct layers.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Combine the base

    Whisk the citrus juice, mustard, salt, and pepper in the bowl until the salt grains disappear.

  2. Emulsify

    Whisk vigorously while pouring the oil in a slow, continuous trickle. Stop when the liquid thickens and turns opaque.

  3. Adjust

    Dip a leaf of lettuce into the dressing to taste. If it feels too sharp, add a half-teaspoon more oil and whisk again.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Herbed Citrus

Add one tablespoon of finely minced chives or parsley once the emulsion is set.

Sweetened

Whisk in half a teaspoon of honey with the juice to round out the sharp edges of grapefruit or lime.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

If the dressing separates after sitting, give it another quick whisk before serving.

Tip

Avoid extra virgin olive oil if it has a strong, peppery bite, as it can overwhelm the delicate fruit notes.

Tip

A pinch of citrus zest adds a depth that juice alone lacks.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Can I make this ahead of time?

Yes, but store it in a sealed jar in the refrigerator and whisk it again immediately before pouring.

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