Food EditionCookFrenchLunchSelecting Artisan Bread
10 minEasyServes varies
French · Lunch

Selecting Artisan Bread

A good loaf tells its history through its skin and its weight. You are looking for a baker who respects the time it takes for dough to mature, which manifests in the structural integrity of the finished product.

Total time
10 min
Hands-on
10 min
Serves
varies
Difficulty
Easy
Before you start

Look past the aesthetics.

A loaf might look rustic, but that often hides poor fermentation. Use your hands to interrogate the bread before you buy it.

  • your hands
  • a serrated knife
The key technique

Listen to the crumb

Gently squeeze the loaf. A proper loaf will push back against your fingers, while the air pockets should provide a distinct, elastic spring.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Check the weight

    Pick up the loaf. It should feel heavier than it looks. A light, airy loaf often signals that the dough was rushed through proofing.

  2. Inspect the crust

    Look for caramelization. A deep, dark brown, almost mahogany crust indicates a well-developed flavor profile. Pale, yellow crusts are often underbaked.

  3. Tap the base

    Turn the loaf over and tap the bottom with your knuckles. You want a hollow, resonant thud. If it sounds flat or soft, the moisture content is too high or the center is doughy.

  4. Examine the cut face

    If buying by the slice, look for an irregular 'open' crumb. Large, uneven holes show that the gluten was strong enough to trap gas during a slow rise.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Sourdough

Look for a blistered surface and a sour, lactic scent; the blisters are evidence of a long, cold fermentation.

Rye

These should feel denser and hold a damp, earthy scent. The crust is usually thinner and less jagged than wheat-based boules.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Avoid bread displayed in sealed plastic bags; the crust will lose its crispness and become rubbery.

Tip

If the flour on the bottom of the loaf is burnt or black, it indicates a dirty oven deck.

Tip

Ask for the 'bake date.' Bread is best between 6 and 24 hours after it leaves the oven.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Does a thicker crust mean the bread is stale?

No, a thick, tough crust is a sign of a strong, long-baked loaf that will protect the moisture inside for several days.

What if the loaf has holes that are all the same size?

That usually means the bread was made with industrial yeast and a short rise, lacking the complexity of long-fermented dough.

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