Food EditionCookFrenchDinnerMaking Chicken Stock from Leftover Carcasses
4 hr 30 minEasyServes 2 quarts
French · Dinner

Making Chicken Stock from Leftover Carcasses

A roasted chicken shouldn't end in the bin. Stripping the bones and simmering them with garden scraps and aromatics extracts collagen and minerals that turn plain water into a foundation for any soup or braise.

Total time
4 hr 30 min
Hands-on
20 min
Serves
2 quarts
Difficulty
Easy
Before you start

Gather as you go

Keep a freezer bag for onion skins, carrot ends, and celery tops throughout the week to add depth to your stock. Never use cruciferous vegetables like broccoli or cauliflower, as they turn bitter during a long boil.

  • large stockpot (8-quart)
  • fine-mesh sieve
  • large glass jar or airtight container
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 2-3roasted chicken carcasses
  • 1large yellow onion, quartered (skin on is fine for color)
  • 2carrots, roughly chopped
  • 2celery stalks, roughly chopped
  • 3cloves of garlic, smashed
  • 1 tspwhole black peppercorns
  • 2bay leaves
  • 4 quartscold water
The key technique

Simmer, don't boil

If you boil the bones aggressively, you emulsify the fat and proteins into the water, resulting in a murky stock. A slow, lazy bubble keeps the liquid translucent and golden.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Prep the pot

    Place the carcasses and vegetables into your stockpot. If the bones are large, break them with your hands so they fit comfortably.

  2. Add water

    Pour in enough cold water to just cover the bones. Do not overfill, or the stock will be thin and lack intensity.

  3. Bring to a heat

    Place on the stove over high heat until you see the first bubbles break the surface. Immediately reduce the heat to the lowest setting.

  4. Simmer

    Maintain a very gentle simmer for 4 hours. Skim off any grey foam or excess fat that rises to the top during the first 30 minutes.

  5. Strain

    Place your sieve over a large bowl and pour the contents of the pot through it. Press lightly on the solids with the back of a spoon to extract every drop of liquid, then discard the solids.

  6. Cool and store

    Let the stock cool to room temperature before transferring to jars. If a layer of fat forms on top after chilling, it acts as a seal; leave it until you are ready to use the stock.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Roasted Bone Stock

Roast the raw or used bones in a 400°F oven for 30 minutes before simmering to create a darker, richer color.

Herbed Stock

Add fresh parsley stems, thyme sprigs, or a piece of kombu during the final hour of simmering.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Cool the stock quickly by placing the container in an ice bath in the sink before putting it in the fridge.

Tip

If your stock doesn't gelatinize when cold, you didn't have enough connective tissue; try adding a chicken foot or a wing tip next time.

Tip

Do not salt your stock during the cooking process. Salt it only when you eventually use it in a final dish.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Can I reuse the bones?

Once you have simmered them for 4 hours, they are spent. They will not provide further flavor.

Is it okay to use onion skins?

Yes, they add a beautiful golden-brown hue to the stock.

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