Food EditionCookFrenchDessertMaking Classic Stovetop Custard
25 minIntermediateServes 4
French · Dessert

Making Classic Stovetop Custard

Good custard is all about temperature control. If you rush the heat, the eggs scramble; if you go too slow, you never reach the set point. Keep your attention entirely on the pan for the ten minutes it takes to thicken.

Total time
25 min
Hands-on
20 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Intermediate
Before you start

Watch the bubbles, not the clock.

Keep a bowl of ice water nearby just in case the custard starts to curdle; plunging the pan into an ice bath stops the cooking instantly.

  • heavy-bottomed saucepan
  • whisk
  • silicone spatula
  • fine-mesh sieve
  • medium mixing bowl
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 2 cupsheavy cream
  • 4large egg yolks
  • 1/2 cupgranulated sugar
  • 1 tspvanilla extract
  • 1 pinchkosher salt
The key technique

Bringing eggs to temperature

Slowly adding a small amount of hot cream to the yolks prevents them from seizing. Never dump the hot liquid into the cold eggs all at once.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Heat the cream

    Pour the cream into the saucepan over medium heat until small bubbles form around the edges. Remove from heat immediately.

  2. Whisk yolks

    In a separate bowl, whisk the yolks, sugar, and salt until the mixture turns pale yellow and thickens slightly.

  3. Temper the mixture

    Whisking constantly, drizzle about a quarter-cup of the hot cream into the yolk mixture. Repeat with another quarter-cup.

  4. Cook the custard

    Pour the tempered yolks back into the saucepan. Cook over low heat, stirring constantly with a silicone spatula, reaching into the corners of the pan.

  5. Test for doneness

    When the custard is thick enough to coat the back of a spoon, pull it from the heat. Swipe your finger through the custard on the spoon; the line should remain clean.

  6. Strain and cool

    Pour the custard through a fine-mesh sieve into a clean bowl to remove any stray bits of cooked egg. Stir in the vanilla.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Coffee Infused

Add two tablespoons of whole coffee beans to the cream while heating; strain them out before tempering the yolks.

Citrus Zest

Steep the zest of one lemon or orange in the cream for ten minutes before heating.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Always use a heavy-bottomed pan to prevent hot spots that can cause the custard to curdle.

Tip

If you see small lumps, pour the mixture through a fine-mesh sieve immediately; it saves the texture.

Tip

Place a piece of plastic wrap directly onto the surface of the custard while it cools to prevent a skin from forming.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Why did my custard turn into scrambled eggs?

The heat was likely too high or you stopped stirring. The eggs need constant movement to form a smooth emulsion rather than a solid mass.

Can I use low-fat milk instead of cream?

You can, but the result will be much thinner. The fat content in cream is what gives custard its characteristic viscosity.

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