Food EditionCookFrenchDessertChocolate Mousse
4 hr 30 minIntermediateServes 4
French · Dessert

Chocolate Mousse

This is a study in temperature management. If the chocolate is too hot, the eggs scramble; if too cold, it seizes into lumps before you can finish the fold.

Total time
4 hr 30 min
Hands-on
25 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Intermediate
Before you start

Control your thermal baseline

The chocolate must be warm enough to remain liquid but cool enough to touch comfortably before it meets the yolks. Have everything measured and ready before you start, as the folding phase happens fast.

  • large mixing bowl
  • heavy-bottomed saucepan
  • balloon whisk
  • silicone spatula
  • bain-marie or double boiler
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 6 ozbittersweet chocolate (60% to 70% cacao), chopped
  • 4large eggs, separated
  • 2 tbspunsalted butter
  • 1 tbspgranulated sugar
  • pinchsea salt
The key technique

Maintaining the Aeration

Use a wide, circular motion with the spatula, cutting down the center and sweeping up the sides. If you use a stirring motion, you will pop the air bubbles you worked to create in the egg whites.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Melt the chocolate

    Place chocolate and butter in a bowl over a pan of barely simmering water. Stir occasionally until smooth, then remove from heat. Let it sit until it reaches room temperature.

  2. Incorporate the yolks

    Whisk the egg yolks into the slightly warm, not hot, melted chocolate one at a time. The mixture will thicken and become glossy.

  3. Whip the whites

    Beat the egg whites with a pinch of salt until they turn opaque. Add the sugar and continue whipping until soft, pliable peaks form. Do not over-beat to stiff peaks or the whites will be too dry to fold.

  4. Combine

    Add one-third of the egg whites to the chocolate mixture. Whisk them in aggressively to lighten the texture. Gently fold the remaining whites in two batches, using a light hand.

  5. Set

    Transfer the mixture to serving glasses. Refrigerate for at least 4 hours to let the fats in the chocolate solidify and the structure stabilize.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Coffee Infused

Dissolve a teaspoon of high-quality espresso powder into the melting chocolate.

Orange Scented

Add the zest of half an orange to the chocolate base before folding in the egg whites.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Ensure your bowl is completely clean and free of grease before whipping whites, or they will not gain volume.

Tip

Do not let any yolk contaminate the whites, as even a trace of fat will prevent them from foaming.

Tip

Use a chocolate you would enjoy eating on its own, as its flavor dominates the final dish.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Why did my mousse turn out grainy?

The chocolate was likely too hot when you added the eggs or the whites, causing the cocoa butter to seize into small chunks.

Can I use pasteurized eggs?

Yes, they work perfectly fine and provide the same structure as standard eggs.