Food EditionCookBrazilianSideMaking Proper Farofa
15 minEasyServes 6
Brazilian · Side

Making Proper Farofa

This is not a garnish; it is a structural component of the plate. When done well, it provides a dry, salty crunch that cuts through the richness of beans and slow-cooked meats.

Total time
15 min
Hands-on
15 min
Serves
6
Difficulty
Easy
Before you start

Watch the flour, not the clock.

Cassava flour goes from golden to burnt in seconds. Keep your heat at medium and your spoon moving constantly.

  • Heavy-bottomed skillet
  • Wooden spatula
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 1/2 cupbacon, finely diced
  • 2 tbspunsalted butter
  • 1 smallyellow onion, finely diced
  • 2 clovesgarlic, minced
  • 2 cupscoarse cassava flour
  • 1/4 cupfresh parsley, chopped
  • to tastesea salt
The key technique

Maillard control

The goal is to toast the flour until it turns a light tan and smells like warm popcorn. If you leave it alone for even ten seconds, the bottom will blacken.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Render the fat

    Place the bacon in the skillet over medium heat. Fry until the fat has rendered and the pieces are crisp.

  2. Build the base

    Add the butter. Once melted, toss in the onion. Cook until it is soft and translucent, but not brown.

  3. Aromatize

    Add the garlic. Stir for 30 seconds until the scent fills the kitchen.

  4. Toast the flour

    Dump the cassava flour into the pan. Stir aggressively to coat every grain in the fat. Continue stirring for 5 to 7 minutes until the grains are crisp and colored.

  5. Finish

    Remove from heat immediately. Fold in the parsley and salt. Serve while warm.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Egg Farofa

Whisk two eggs into the onion and garlic mixture before adding the flour for a heartier, creamier texture.

Sweet-Savory

Add 1/4 cup of diced dried apricots or raisins at the very end to offset the salt.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Use coarse-grain cassava flour (farinha de mandioca) for the best texture; fine flour tends to get gummy.

Tip

Never add the salt while the flour is still in the pan, as it can draw out moisture and soften the crunch.

Tip

If the farofa feels too dry, add an extra tablespoon of butter right before serving.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Can I use cornmeal instead?

It will have a similar color, but the texture will be grainy rather than crisp. Look for cassava flour at international markets.

How do I store leftovers?

Keep it in an airtight container at room temperature for up to three days. It will lose some crispness, so toast it in a dry pan for two minutes to revive it.

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